All about Black Norwegian Elkhound dog breed

All You Need to Know About the Black Norwegian Elkhound Breed

Black Norwegian Elkhound Weight: The average weight for an adult Black Norwegian Elkhound is generally between 40-55 pounds. Males typically weigh 45-55 pounds, while females are slightly lighter, usually in the 40-50 pound range. This is a healthy weight for a Black Norwegian Elkhound with a balanced diet and regular exercise. Knowing their average size helps potential owners understand the breed's physical requirements.

Curious about the Black Norwegian Elkhound height? We've got the details to help you understand the average size of this striking breed!

How Tall is a Black Norwegian Elkhound?

• Males: Generally, male Black Norwegian Elkhounds tend to be on the taller end of the spectrum, often falling between 18.5 to 20.5 inches.
• Females: Females are usually a bit smaller, with an average height ranging from 17 to 19 inches.

The Black Norwegian Elkhound is known for its distinctive and striking coat. Unlike its close relative, the Norwegian Elkhound (which typically comes in shades of grey), the Black Norwegian Elkhound exclusively comes in black.AKC recognized Black Norwegian Elkhound colors: The only color recognized by major kennel clubs like the AKC for the Black Norwegian Elkhound is black. This color should be a rich, solid black without any markings or other color variations.Rare coat types and exotic Black Norwegian Elkhound variations: There are no rare, exotic, or other color variations such as blue, lilac, merle, chocolate, brindle, fawn, cream, or white within the Black Norwegian Elkhound breed. Any dog advertised as a Black Norwegian Elkhound with these colors would not be considered a purebred Black Norwegian Elkhound by breed standards and major kennel clubs. Potential buyers comparing coat types should be aware that a true Black Norwegian Elkhound will always be black. Pricing variations are typically not due to "Black Norwegian Elkhound colors" beyond the standard black.

The Black Norwegian Elkhound boasts a loyal and alert temperament, making them excellent companions for active families. Their friendly and sociable nature generally extends to most people they meet, though they possess a strong protective instinct towards their family. They are known for their courage and endurance, reflecting their heritage as hunting dogs.Regarding their adaptability to apartment living, Black Norwegian Elkhounds are not ideal for small spaces due to their high energy levels and need for regular exercise. A home with a yard and opportunities for daily activity is much preferred.With children, Black Norwegian Elkhounds are typically good-natured and patient, often forming strong bonds. However, as with all breeds, supervision during interactions, especially with very young children, is always recommended. Their high energy means they'll enjoy playing, but early socialization is key.When it comes to other pets, particularly other dogs, the Black Norwegian Elkhound can be sociable if properly socialized from a young age. Their strong prey drive, a characteristic of the Black Norwegian Elkhound personality, means care should be taken around smaller, non-canine pets like cats or rodents, though many can learn to coexist peacefully with early and consistent training. The temperament of Black Norwegian Elkhound thrives on companionship and a structured environment.

Black Norwegian Elkhound Temperament & PersonalityThe Black Norwegian Elkhound temperament is a delightful blend of independent spirit and unwavering loyalty, making them excellent companion dogs. They are known for their generally friendly and sociable nature, warmly greeting their human family and often extending that amiability to well-known visitors.Expect a deeply loyal and devoted canine companion who forms strong bonds with their family. This breed thrives on being part of the action and prefers to be close to their loved ones. While intelligent, they can exhibit a moderate tendency towards stubbornness, especially if they don't see the point of a command. Consistent, positive reinforcement training is key. They are also quite sensitive to their owner's tone and body language, responding best to gentle guidance rather than harsh corrections.When it comes to children, Black Norwegian Elkhounds are typically patient and gentle, making them good family pets, especially if raised with kids from a young age. Supervision is always recommended with any dog and child interaction. With other pets, particularly other dogs, they generally coexist well, especially if properly socialized early on. However, due to their hunting heritage, some individuals may have a higher prey drive, so introductions to smaller, non-canine pets should be done cautiously.Regarding adaptability to apartment living, while Black Norwegian Elkhounds are not hyperactive indoors, their need for regular exercise and mental stimulation means they are better suited to homes with access to a yard or owners committed to daily outdoor activities. They are intelligent and inquisitive dogs who need engagement to prevent boredom. Overall, their affectionate, protective, and lively personality traits make them cherished members of active families.

Black Norwegian Elkhound Care: Daily Maintenance & Health TipsBlack Norwegian Elkhound care is relatively straightforward, making them an excellent companion for many.Grooming Needs: This breed has a dense, double coat requiring regular brushing (2-3 times weekly, more during shedding seasons) to prevent matting and remove loose fur. Occasional baths are sufficient – over-bathing can strip natural oils.Exercise: Despite their ancestral working background, the Black Norwegian Elkhound is a low-energy dog breed. They require moderate daily exercise, such as a brisk 30-45 minute walk or playtime in a secure yard. They are not suited for intense, prolonged exertion, especially in heat.Dietary Considerations: A high-quality, balanced diet appropriate for their age, size, and activity level is crucial. Monitor their weight carefully as they are prone to obesity. Consult your vet for specific dietary recommendations.Wrinkle & Ear Cleaning: Pay special attention to their facial wrinkles (if present) and ears. Clean wrinkles with a damp cloth daily to prevent skin irritation and infection. Check and clean ears weekly with a vet-approved solution to prevent wax buildup and ear infections.Climate Sensitivity: Due to their brachycephalic (short-nosed) anatomy, Black Norwegian Elkhounds are highly sensitive to heat and humidity. They can overheat quickly. Avoid strenuous exercise during hot weather and ensure they always have access to shade and fresh water. Air conditioning is essential in warm climates. They tolerate cold weather well thanks to their dense coat.Common Health Concerns & Prevention:* Skin Issues: Regular grooming and wrinkle cleaning are vital to prevent skin fold dermatitis.* Dental Care: Daily tooth brushing or dental chews are recommended to prevent periodontal disease.* Weight Management: Monitor food intake and ensure adequate exercise to prevent obesity, which can exacerbate other health issues.* Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome (BAS): Be aware of signs like noisy breathing, snoring, and difficulty exercising, especially in heat. Regular vet check-ups are important.How to care for a Black Norwegian Elkhound effectively involves consistent grooming, moderate exercise, a balanced diet, and vigilance regarding their climate sensitivity and common health concerns. Regular veterinary check-ups are essential for their overall well-being.

The Black Norwegian Elkhound activity level is moderate, balancing short bursts of high energy with extended periods of rest. They are not hyperactive but do require consistent daily exercise to stay healthy and happy. Typically, an adult Black Norwegian Elkhound needs at least 30-60 minutes of brisk walking, jogging, or active playtime each day. They enjoy varied activities like hiking, scent work, and playing fetch in a securely fenced yard. However, it's crucial to understand the limitations due to their brachycephalic (short-nosed) anatomy. Black Norwegian Elkhounds are susceptible to overheating and respiratory difficulties, especially in warm weather or during strenuous exercise. Therefore, exercise should be carefully monitored, and high-intensity activities or long runs should be avoided during hot periods. They prefer cooler temperatures and may struggle with prolonged exertion. While they appreciate playtime and mental stimulation, they are also content to relax indoors with their families. They can adapt to active families who understand their exercise limitations and provide consistent, moderate activity. They are generally not suitable for extremely high-energy households seeking a dog for intense, prolonged athletic pursuits, nor are they ideal for very low-energy households that cannot commit to daily walks and interactive play. Their "off switch" is quite pronounced, making them wonderful companions who enjoy both adventure and downtime.

I would rate the "Size" trait of the Black Norwegian Elkhound at a 6.This breed falls into the medium-sized category. They are not miniature by any stretch, nor are they giant breeds that dwarf most others. Their average height typically ranges from 17 to 20 inches at the shoulder, and their weight generally falls between 40 and 60 pounds. They possess a sturdy, compact, and muscular build, designed for endurance and agility in rugged terrain, rather than slenderness or extreme bulk. When compared to truly small companion dogs like Chihuahuas or Pomeranians, they are significantly larger. Conversely, when placed next to very large breeds such as Great Danes or Mastiffs, they appear quite moderate.While they can adapt to apartment living if provided with ample exercise, their medium size and activity level make them better suited for households with a yard or regular access to open spaces where they can stretch their legs. Their size can make air travel a bit more involved due to crate size restrictions and potential cargo requirements. For households with tight space constraints, they might feel a bit large, as they do take up a fair amount of physical presence, especially when active.

I would rate the Black Norwegian Elkhound's grooming requirements as a 6 out of 10.While not exceptionally high-maintenance, they are far from "wash and wear." Their thick, dense double coat sheds moderately year-round and heavily twice a year during seasonal blows, requiring consistent brushing to prevent matting and control loose fur. This brushing isn't just a quick once-over; it needs to be thorough to reach the undercoat. While they don't have skin folds or a particular susceptibility to skin issues or allergies, their ears do need regular checking and cleaning to prevent infections due to their semi-prick shape. Nail trimming is essential and needs to be done regularly, as with most active breeds. Bathing is generally needed only a few times a year, unless they get particularly dirty, to avoid stripping their natural oils. Compared to short-haired breeds, they require more frequent and dedicated grooming sessions, especially during shedding seasons, but they don't demand the daily or specialized care of breeds with elaborate coats or significant skin issues.

I'd rate the Black Norwegian Elkhound's exercise requirements at an 8.This breed possesses a high energy level and a strong desire to be active, stemming from its heritage as a hunting and herding dog. They are built for endurance and thrive on sustained movement. Daily walks are a good start, but they truly benefit from more rigorous activities like jogging, hiking, or participating in dog sports such as agility or obedience. Their non-brachycephalic anatomy means they generally have good respiratory capacity, allowing them to engage in prolonged physical exertion without significant limitations. They require structured routines to stay healthy and mentally stimulated; simply being in a backyard isn't enough. Without adequate exercise, a Black Norwegian Elkhound can become bored, destructive, and even prone to weight gain and anxiety. They are not a breed that thrives with minimal activity; rather, they excel and are happiest when given ample opportunity to expend their considerable energy.

I would rate the Black Norwegian Elkhound's "Watchdog Ability" as a 7 out of 10.The Black Norwegian Elkhound possesses a good level of alertness and territorial instinct, making them quite effective at providing early warnings. They are naturally observant and will typically react to unfamiliar sounds or people approaching their home with a distinctive, deep bark. This breed is not overly aggressive, but their size, imposing bark, and general wariness of strangers are usually enough to deter casual intruders. They are more than just passive companions; they are well-attuned to their environment and will certainly let you know if something is amiss. However, their primary role is not that of a guard dog, so while they are excellent alarm systems, they might not be as intensely protective or confrontational as breeds specifically bred for guarding. Their vigilance provides meaningful early warnings, making them a solid choice for a household watchdog.

I would rate the "Good with Other Dogs" trait of the Black Norwegian Elkhound as a 7 out of 10.Black Norwegian Elkhounds, while generally intelligent and trainable, are a spitz breed with a strong hunting heritage. This background often translates to a degree of independence and, at times, a desire to be the "top dog." They are not typically aggressive, but they can exhibit a confident and assertive nature around other canines, especially same-sex individuals if not properly socialized.With early and consistent socialization, Black Norwegian Elkhounds can be quite compatible with other dogs. They can learn to enjoy canine company and adapt well to multi-dog households, particularly if introduced as puppies or if the other dogs are well-adjusted and not overly dominant themselves. They tend to do best with dogs of similar energy levels who can keep up with their active play, but they can learn to be gentle with smaller or older dogs if supervised and trained.However, their strong prey drive might require careful introductions to very small, yappy breeds, and their inherent confidence means that casual, unsupervised introductions to unknown or potentially aggressive dogs might not always go smoothly. They generally do not thrive in canine company to the extent that some retriever or herding breeds might, who often seek out and prefer canine companionship above all else. Instead, they appreciate it but are perfectly content with their human family. Therefore, while not highly incompatible, they do require careful introductions and ongoing training to ensure peaceful coexistence, rather than naturally being extremely sociable with all dogs they encounter.

I would rate the Black Norwegian Elkhound's "Energetic" trait as a 7 out of 10.This breed is naturally active and possesses good endurance, befitting its heritage as a hunting and herding dog. They are playful and have a significant need for physical stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behaviors. They excel in outdoor activities like hiking, jogging, and even some dog sports. Compared to many companion breeds, they are certainly more on the active side. However, their brachycephalic (short-nosed) anatomy, while not as pronounced as some other breeds, does mean they can be more susceptible to overheating and respiratory difficulties during intense or prolonged exercise, especially in warm weather. This can slightly limit their absolute highest levels of sustained, strenuous activity and necessitates careful monitoring by owners. They are not as relentlessly energetic as some Border Collies or Jack Russell Terriers, but they are far from laid-back and require a consistent outlet for their energy.

I'd rate the Black Norwegian Elkhound's "Training Requirements" at a 7. While intelligent and capable of learning, their inherent stubbornness and strong prey drive can make training a demanding endeavor. They require a highly consistent approach with clear, firm, but fair leadership, and positive reinforcement is effective but needs to be accompanied by a strong understanding of canine behavior and a firm "no." Their attention span can be good, but distractions, especially involving small, fast-moving objects, can quickly derail focus. This breed is not particularly beginner-friendly and thrives with experienced handling and a structured routine that incorporates consistent socialization and ongoing mental and physical stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behaviors.

I would rate the Black Norwegian Elkhound's "Playful" trait as a 7. This breed possesses a good deal of energy and enjoys engaging in activities with their families, but they aren't typically as boisterous or perpetually "on" as some of the more high-strung working or toy breeds. They are naturally spirited and active, with a clear love for games, especially those that involve their keen sense of smell or a good chase. They generally respond well to toys and will seek out interaction, particularly if they are under-exercised. However, once their needs are met, they are also quite content to relax and can be more laid-back than extremely energetic companion dogs, rather than constantly demanding attention. Their playfulness is more purposeful and enduring, rather than an endless explosion of silliness.

I'd rate the Black Norwegian Elkhound's "Affectionate" trait at a 7 out of 10.While undoubtedly loyal and deeply devoted to their families, Black Elkhounds typically express their affection in a slightly more reserved manner than some of the extremely "velcro" breeds. They have a strong desire for human companionship and will consistently want to be in the same room as their loved ones, often following family members from room to room. Their loyalty is unwavering, and they are quite sensitive to owner emotions, often offering a gentle nuzzle or leaning in when they sense distress.However, they are not usually big lap-sitters or overly cuddly in the traditional sense. They appreciate physical closeness, often choosing to lie near their owners rather than directly on them. They thrive on affection and praise, but they also possess a dignified independence, a characteristic rooted in their working breed heritage. They are intelligent and enjoy participating in family activities, valuing the bond and interaction, but their expression of love is more about quiet devotion and unwavering presence rather than boisterous displays of affection or constant physical contact. Compared to many companion dogs, they are more independent in their affectionate expression, though they undeniably cherish their family connections.

I'd rate the Black Norwegian Elkhound's "Good with Other Pets" trait as a 6 out of 10.While generally amiable and capable of coexisting peacefully, the Black Norwegian Elkhound isn't inherently the most "pet-friendly" breed without significant effort. Their strong hunting instincts, reflected in their moderate-to-high prey drive, can be a challenge with smaller, faster pets like cats or very small dogs, often requiring meticulous training and supervision from a young age to ensure safety. They are typically good with other dogs, especially those they've grown up with or been properly introduced to, but can sometimes exhibit a dominant streak if not well-socialized. Resource guarding is a possibility, as with many breeds, and early training is essential to mitigate this. They are adaptable to multi-pet households but thrive best when properly socialized and when owners are committed to consistent training and management, rather than being naturally sociable and simply fitting in without much guidance. They don't typically initiate conflict, but their ancestral purpose means that smaller, fleeing creatures can trigger their instincts, necessitating caution and ongoing vigilance.

The Black Norwegian Elkhound rates a 7 out of 10 for "Good with Children."This breed is generally known for its calm and even-tempered nature, making them quite suitable for families with kids. They possess a good degree of patience and are not typically prone to aggression. While they are intelligent and playful, their playfulness tends to be more on the gentle side rather than boisterous and overwhelming, which is a plus for younger children. They can tolerate a reasonable amount of noise and handling, especially if they are well-socialized from a young age. They are naturally affectionate with their family, though perhaps not as overtly demonstrative as some other breeds. However, like any dog, early socialization and consistent training are crucial to ensure they understand boundaries and interact appropriately with children. Supervision is always recommended, particularly with very young children, to prevent accidental bumps or tail pulls, as their patience does have limits. They are not naturally gentle to the point of being entirely hands-off; rather, their gentle demeanor is enhanced and maintained through responsible ownership and clear communication.

The Black Norwegian Elkhound rates a solid 7 on the "Good with Strangers" scale. This breed is generally friendly and polite, rather than overly effusive, with unfamiliar adults. They are not naturally shy or aggressive, and their socialization tendencies lean towards acceptance rather than suspicion. While they possess a degree of natural independence, they typically won't bark or guard excessively without perceived threat, and often observe new people with a calm curiosity. Their adaptability in public or guest-filled environments is quite good, provided they’ve been properly socialized as puppies. They are naturally outgoing enough to not be reserved, but they don't possess the boisterous, "everyone's my best friend" demeanor of some other breeds; they are more likely to offer a wagging tail and allow a polite pat than demand attention from a stranger. While good training reinforces their inherent comfort, a well-bred Black Norwegian Elkhound is not inherently standoffish and generally embraces new interactions with a pleasant, composed disposition.

I would rate the Black Norwegian Elkhound's "winter" tolerance as a 9 out of 10.This breed possesses an excellent natural resilience to cold weather, primarily due to its thick, dense double coat which provides superior insulation against frigid temperatures and moisture. Their medium to large size and lean, muscular build contribute to maintaining body heat more effectively than smaller or very thin breeds, and while they don't carry excessive body fat, their overall robust constitution is well-suited for colder climates. Importantly, they are not brachycephalic, meaning their elongated muzzle allows for efficient warming of inhaled air, reducing the risk of respiratory issues in cold weather. Their heritage as a hunting and working dog in Norway's harsh winters means they are bred for prolonged outdoor activity in snow and cold, and the risk of hypothermia is significantly lower compared to most companion dogs, provided they are actively moving and not left static in extreme conditions. Compared to many other companion dogs, the Black Norwegian Elkhound generally requires less special care during winter months and thrives on outdoor activity, rather than being merely tolerating it. The only reason it isn't a 10 is that even the most cold-hardy breeds can suffer from frostbite on paw pads or ears if exposed to truly extreme, prolonged sub-zero temperatures without breaks or if inactive, and they still need access to shelter and fresh water.

I would rate the Black Norwegian Elkhound's "Summer" tolerance as a 3.This breed, while not brachycephalic, possesses a dense double coat designed for very cold climates, which makes them highly susceptible to overheating. They have a limited ability to regulate their body temperature in hot weather, placing them at a significant risk for heatstroke even during moderate summer days. Outdoor activity should be severely restricted to early mornings or late evenings, and only then for short periods in shaded areas. They absolutely require climate control during hot weather, meaning air conditioning or a very cool indoor environment is essential. Compared to many other companion dogs, the Black Norwegian Elkhound requires much more special care in summer months, including strict monitoring, a cool indoor environment, and minimal outdoor exposure to prevent serious health issues.

I would rate the Black Norwegian Elkhound's "Healthiness" trait as an 8 out of 10.This breed is generally considered robust and hardy, benefiting from its working dog heritage and a relatively diverse genetic pool compared to some other breeds. They typically have a good life expectancy of 10-12 years, with many living longer. While not entirely free from health concerns, they are not plagued by a long list of breed-specific ailments common in more selectively bred dogs. Their moderate size and active nature usually prevent severe joint issues seen in very large breeds, and their well-proportioned snouts mean they don't experience the breathing difficulties associated with brachycephalic breeds. Skin conditions are also not notably prevalent.Responsible breeding plays a significant role in maintaining their health, with reputable breeders screening for common canine issues like hip and elbow dysplasia, as well as eye conditions, though these are not widespread problems. They are generally low-maintenance in terms of health, requiring standard preventive care like vaccinations, parasite control, and a balanced diet. Compared to many companion dogs, they are considered quite resilient and typically lead healthy, active lives without needing extensive veterinary intervention beyond routine care.

I would rate the "Protective" trait of the Black Norwegian Elkhound a 6 out of 10.While alert and loyal to their owners, the Black Norwegian Elkhound is generally more of a companion dog than a dedicated guard dog. They are certainly watchful and will bark to alert their household to strangers or unusual activity, showcasing good territorial instincts. Their loyalty to their owners is strong, and they would likely place themselves between a perceived threat and their family. However, their reaction to strangers is typically more one of reserved observation rather than outright aggression. They possess a confident demeanor but lack the inherent drive and physical attributes (like size or intimidating presence) to be truly capable of offering meaningful physical protection against a determined intruder. They are excellent watchdogs due to their alertness and vocal nature, but less effective as a physical guard dog.

I would rate the "Life Span" trait of the Black Norwegian Elkhound an 8 out of 10.This rating places them in the category of long-lived compared to other companion dogs. Black Norwegian Elkhounds typically enjoy a lifespan of 12 to 15 years, and often beyond with good care. While they can be prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, responsible breeding practices and pre-screening have significantly reduced the prevalence of severe cases. Their general hardiness, moderate size, and often lower rates of breed-specific cancers or organ diseases contribute to their excellent longevity. With appropriate diet, exercise, and routine veterinary care, these dogs tend to live full and healthy lives well into their senior years.