All about Dogue de Bordeaux dog breed

All You Need to Know About the Dogue de Bordeaux Breed

Dogue de Bordeaux Weight: Average Size & Healthy RangeThe average weight for a Dogue de Bordeaux is between 110 and 145 pounds.For adult Dogue de Bordeaux, a healthy weight for Dogue de Bordeaux typically falls within this range:* Males: 120-145 pounds* Females: 110-130 poundsUnderstanding the Dogue de Bordeaux weight and typical average size is crucial for ensuring proper care and nutrition for this magnificent breed.

Wondering, "how tall is a Dogue de Bordeaux?" On average, the Dogue de Bordeaux height for an adult typically ranges from 23 to 27 inches at the shoulder. This powerful and majestic breed is known for its substantial build, and its height contributes to its imposing presence.

• Males tend to be on the taller end of the spectrum, often reaching 25-27 inches.
• Females are usually slightly smaller, typically ranging from 23-26 inches.

The Dogue de Bordeaux colors primarily include shades of fawn. The AKC recognized Dogue de Bordeaux colors are all shades of fawn, ranging from a light to a dark mahogany red. White markings are permitted on the chest and tips of the toes. Brindle is also recognized in some kennel clubs, though less common. Rare coat types and exotic Dogue de Bordeaux variations such as blue, lilac, merle, or chocolate are not recognized by major kennel clubs like the AKC and are often indicative of mixed breeding, which can impact health and temperament. Buyers should be wary of breeders advertising these as "rare" purebred colors, as they are not standard for the breed and may command higher, unjustified prices. Stick to the officially recognized fawn shades for a true Dogue de Bordeaux.

The Dogue de Bordeaux personality is characterized by a calm, gentle, and loyal nature. This breed forms strong bonds with its family, displaying deep affection and a protective instinct. Despite their formidable appearance, their temperament of Dogue de Bordeaux is typically very friendly and devoted to their loved ones.They are generally good with children, often showing a patient and tolerant demeanor, making them wonderful family companions. Early socialization is key for them to be comfortable around other dogs and pets, as their protective nature can sometimes extend to their territory.Dogue de Bordeaux are moderately adaptable to apartment living, provided they receive adequate daily exercise and mental stimulation. While not overly energetic, they appreciate a yard for lounging and short play sessions. They thrive on human companionship and can become anxious if left alone for long periods. Their gentle disposition combined with their loyalty makes them excellent, albeit large, family pets for those seeking a devoted and protective companion.

The Dogue de Bordeaux temperament is generally described as affectionate, loyal, and calm, making them excellent family companions. Despite their imposing size, they are known for being gentle giants, especially with their own families. They exhibit a strong protective instinct, making them natural guardians, but are not typically aggressive without reason. With proper socialization from a young age, they are usually friendly and tolerant of strangers. Their sociability extends to children, with whom they are often very patient and loving, though supervision is always recommended due to their sheer size. When it comes to other pets, early introduction and positive experiences are key; they can coexist peacefully with cats and other dogs, but their strong prey drive might emerge with smaller, unfamiliar animals. They are adaptable to apartment living provided they receive adequate daily exercise, as they are not overly energetic indoors. However, a home with a yard is often preferred. Dogue de Bordeaux personality traits include a tendency toward stubbornness, which requires consistent and firm, yet gentle, training. They are sensitive dogs and do not respond well to harsh correction, thriving instead on positive reinforcement. Their devotion to their family is unwavering, making them incredibly loyal and loving companion dogs.

Dogue de Bordeaux Care: Essential Daily Maintenance & Health TipsDogue de Bordeaux care focuses on consistent, gentle routines for this large, loving breed. How to care for a Dogue de Bordeaux involves understanding their unique needs.Grooming Needs: This low-energy dog breed has a short, dense coat requiring minimal grooming. Weekly brushing with a rubber curry mitt or deshedding tool is usually sufficient to remove loose hair and keep their coat healthy. Regular nail trims are crucial to prevent discomfort and splaying.Exercise Limitations: Dogue de Bordeaux are not high-energy dogs. Moderate, daily exercise is key. Short walks (20-30 minutes) once or twice a day are typically enough to keep them fit without overexertion. Avoid strenuous exercise, especially in warm weather, due to their brachycephalic (short-nosed) anatomy. They are prone to overheating.Dietary Considerations: A high-quality, large-breed dog food formulated for their age and activity level is essential. Monitor their calorie intake closely to prevent obesity, a common issue. Divide daily food into two meals to aid digestion and prevent bloat. Consult your veterinarian for specific dietary recommendations.Wrinkle and Ear Cleaning: Their distinctive facial wrinkles require daily cleaning to prevent skin infections and irritation. Use a soft, damp cloth and dry thoroughly. Weekly ear checks and gentle cleaning with a vet-approved solution are necessary to prevent ear infections.Climate Sensitivity: Due to their brachycephalic nature, Dogue de Bordeaux care includes careful climate management. They are highly sensitive to heat and humidity and can quickly overheat. Provide ample shade, cool water, and avoid outdoor activity during the hottest parts of the day. They also struggle in extreme cold. Keep them indoors in temperature-controlled environments.Common Health Concerns & Health Tips for Dogue de Bordeaux: Be proactive about their health. They are prone to skin issues (allergies, pyoderma), so consistent wrinkle cleaning is vital. Regular dental care, including brushing their teeth, is crucial to prevent periodontal disease. Weight management is paramount; obesity exacerbates joint problems and other health issues. Regular veterinary check-ups are essential for early detection and prevention of common ailments.

The Dogue de Bordeaux activity level is generally moderate, balancing short bursts of energy with long periods of rest. They are not high-energy dogs, making them suitable for low-energy households and potentially less active families, but they do require consistent, moderate exercise needs.Typically, a Dogue de Bordeaux enjoys a daily moderate walk or two, perhaps 20-30 minutes each, alongside some supervised playtime in a secure yard. They are not built for endurance and strenuous activities should be avoided. Their playtime preferences often involve short games of fetch or interaction with toys, rather than extended running or agility.A significant consideration is their brachycephalic (short-nosed) anatomy, which limits their ability to regulate body temperature. This means they are highly susceptible to overheating, especially in warm weather or during intense physical exertion. Therefore, how active are Dogue de Bordeaux is heavily influenced by temperature and humidity; all exercise should be done during cooler parts of the day.While they appreciate companionship and a bit of a romp, don't expect a Dogue de Bordeaux to be your jogging partner or an ideal candidate for hiking long distances. They are more content as a relaxed companion, enjoying a comfortable spot on the sofa after their moderate daily outings.

I would rate the "Size" trait of the Dogue de Bordeaux as a 9.The Dogue de Bordeaux is a very large breed. Males typically stand between 23-27 inches tall and weigh 110-145 pounds, while females are slightly smaller but still substantial. Their body structure is extremely muscular and broad, giving them a very dense and imposing presence. Compared to most other companion dogs, they are among the largest and heaviest, often described as a "gentle giant." This significant size means they are generally not well-suited for apartment living, travel can be a considerable challenge due to their bulk and space requirements, and they are definitely not ideal for households with space constraints. They truly thrive in homes with ample room, both indoors and out.

I would rate the Dogue de Bordeaux's grooming requirements as a 5 out of 10.While their short, dense coat is relatively low-maintenance in terms of brushing (a quick weekly brush is usually sufficient for shedding control), the breed's prominent skin folds require diligent and regular attention to prevent irritation, infections, and unpleasant odors. This critical daily or every-other-day cleaning of the folds, especially around the face and jowls, significantly elevates their overall grooming needs compared to breeds without such deep folds. They are moderate to heavy droolers, which also contributes to the need for frequent cleaning of their muzzle and surrounding areas. Their susceptibility to skin issues and allergies, common in giant breeds, further necessitates careful observation and potentially specialized bathing or topical treatments if problems arise. Ear cleaning is standard for any breed but may be more frequent due to their floppy ears, and nail trimming is a regular requirement like with all dogs. Bathing is infrequent unless they get particularly dirty or develop skin conditions. Therefore, while their coat is easy, the specialized care for their skin folds and potential for skin sensitivities places them squarely in the moderate maintenance category; not extremely low-maintenance, but certainly not as demanding as breeds with long, intricate coats.

I would rate the Exercise Requirements of the Dogue de Bordeaux a 4.While they are large and appear imposing, Dogues de Bordeaux are not a high-energy breed. They generally have moderate exercise needs, thriving with regular but not overly strenuous activity. Daily walks, typically 30-60 minutes spread across the day, are usually sufficient to keep them healthy and happy. They enjoy short bursts of playtime in a securely fenced yard, but their brachycephalic (short-nosed) anatomy limits their tolerance for sustained, intense movement. This respiratory limitation means they are prone to overheating and struggle with strenuous activities like long-distance running or agility, especially in warmer weather. Instead, they prefer gentle strolls, leisurely romps, and ample opportunities for sniffing and exploring. While they are content with a comfortable spot on the couch, structured, moderate activity is important to prevent obesity and maintain muscle tone, as well as to provide mental stimulation. They don't require an extreme amount of physical exertion, but consistent, moderate routines are key to their well-being.

I'd rate the Dogue de Bordeaux's "Watchdog Ability" at a 7 out of 10.While not the most overtly vocal or hyper-alert breed, the Dogue de Bordeaux possesses a strong natural protective instinct and is highly territorial. They are generally calm and placid, but their substantial size and imposing presence alone act as a significant deterrent. They are observant and will typically notice unfamiliar sounds or people, often responding with a deep, authoritative bark that is difficult to ignore. This bark isn't usually excessive or yappy, but rather a deliberate signal of a perceived threat. While they might not be the first to bark at every leaf blowing by, they are acutely aware of their home environment and the people within it. They are less about passive companionship in a watchful sense and more about providing meaningful early warnings through their presence, their serious demeanor, and a powerful, deterrent bark when necessary, making them effective in signaling potential issues to their owners.

I would rate the "Good with Other Dogs" trait of the Dogue de Bordeaux at a 4 out of 10.While not inherently aggressive, the Dogue de Bordeaux is a powerful, historically guard-oriented breed with a strong sense of self-preservation and a tendency towards dominance, especially among intact males. They are often aloof with unfamiliar dogs and may not appreciate boisterous or overly playful approaches from other canines. Their substantial size and strength mean that even a "playful" interaction can quickly become overwhelming or dangerous for smaller or less robust dogs. Compatibility with dogs of different sizes and energy levels is highly dependent on the individual Dogue's temperament and early, consistent socialization; they are generally more tolerant of calmer, well-mannered dogs. Aggression, particularly same-sex aggression, can emerge if not properly managed through training and socialization. For multi-dog households, careful introductions, consistent supervision, and ongoing training are absolutely essential, and they often thrive best with a compatible, submissive companion rather than a multitude of high-energy peers. They generally require careful introductions and ongoing management to coexist peacefully, rather than naturally thriving in a broad range of canine company.

I would rate the "Energetic" trait of the Dogue de Bordeaux a 3 out of 10.The Dogue de Bordeaux is a naturally laid-back and relatively low-energy breed compared to many other companion dogs. They are not known for their high activity levels or endurance. While they do enjoy a good walk and some playtime, they are generally content with moderate exercise and are quite happy to lounge around the house. Their massive build and brachycephalic (short-nosed) anatomy significantly affect their stamina and exercise tolerance. This facial structure makes them prone to overheating and respiratory distress, especially during strenuous activity or in warm weather. Consequently, they cannot participate in prolonged outdoor or athletic activities without a risk to their health. Their playfulness is more about short bursts of enthusiasm than sustained, vigorous engagement, and their need for physical stimulation is easily met with a couple of short walks and some mental enrichment rather than intense training or long runs.

I would rate the training requirements of the Dogue de Bordeaux a 7 out of 10.While intelligent and capable of learning, the Dogue de Bordeaux is not a "plug and play" training breed. Their inherent stubbornness and strong-willed nature mean that they are not always keen to please and can be quite selective about when they choose to respond to commands. Their attention span, especially as puppies and adolescents, can be short, requiring frequent, short, and engaging training sessions. Consistency is absolutely paramount; any lapse in expectations will be exploited. They respond very well to positive reinforcement, but it needs to be clear, timely, and motivating, as they can quickly become bored with repetitive drills. This breed is not particularly beginner-friendly when it comes to training. They truly thrive with experienced handling and require a highly structured routine, consistent boundaries, and a patient, confident leader who understands how to motivate a strong, sometimes independent, breed without resorting to harsh methods. Expect to invest significant time and effort in socialization and obedience training throughout their lives.

I would rate the Dogue de Bordeaux's "Playful" trait a 4 out of 10.While they can certainly enjoy a good game and have moments of endearing silliness, the Dogue de Bordeaux is generally a more laid-back and reserved breed compared to many other companion dogs. They aren't typically known for being extremely energetic or boisterous. Their play sessions tend to be shorter bursts of activity, often followed by a leisurely nap. They may enjoy a gentle tug-of-war or chasing a ball for a bit, but they aren't usually the type to demand constant interaction or high-intensity games for extended periods. Their attention-seeking behavior is more likely to involve leaning against you for a cuddle than bouncing around with a toy. While they appreciate toys and playtime, their overall enthusiasm in daily life leans more towards calm companionship and comfortable relaxation rather than an endless quest for fun and games.

I would rate the Affectionate trait of the Dogue de Bordeaux at a 9.The Dogue de Bordeaux is a remarkably loving and people-oriented breed, absolutely thriving on affection and human companionship. They have a profound desire to be with their family, often following them from room to room just to be in their presence. Physical closeness is very important to them; despite their large size, they are notorious for trying to be lapdogs and will readily lean against or sit on their owners. Their loyalty is unwavering, and they are highly sensitive to the moods and emotions of their family members, often offering comfort or seeking reassurance. While they possess a strong will, this doesn't translate to emotional independence; rather, their independence is more about their stubbornness in training, not their need for love. They truly are deeply devoted and affectionate companions who require and return a great deal of love.

I would rate the "Good with Other Pets" trait of the Dogue de Bordeaux a 6 out of 10.While the Dogue de Bordeaux is known for its generally calm and even-tempered nature with its human family, its compatibility with other pets is more nuanced and often requires significant effort. They typically have a low to moderate prey drive, meaning they are less likely to instinctively chase and harm smaller animals compared to some other breeds. However, their history as a guardian breed means they can be prone to resource guarding, particularly with food, toys, or even their human family members, which can lead to conflicts with other dogs. They often prefer to be the sole canine focus, and same-sex dog aggression, especially between two intact males, can be a concern. Introducing a Dogue de Bordeaux to a multi-pet household, particularly one with other dogs or cats, requires extensive early socialization, consistent training, and careful supervision. They are not naturally universally sociable with all other animals and will require a dedicated owner to teach them appropriate boundaries and behaviors to coexist peacefully. While they can certainly thrive in multi-pet homes, it's more due to diligent management and training than an inherent predisposition for extreme pet-friendliness.

I would rate the Dogue de Bordeaux's "Good with Children" trait a 7 out of 10.While their imposing size might initially suggest otherwise, Dogues de Bordeaux are surprisingly gentle giants when properly raised and socialized. They possess a calm and patient temperament, often exhibiting a quiet tolerance for the sometimes boisterous energy of children. They can be very affectionate and protective of their family, including the younger members. Their low energy levels mean they aren't prone to hyperactive play that could accidentally knock over a small child, preferring more sedate interactions. They also tend to be quite tolerant of noise and handling, often shrugging off the typical tugs and pokes of a curious child.However, their sheer size means that supervision is always recommended, especially with very young children, to prevent accidental bumps or knocks, rather than intentional aggression. While naturally gentle, consistent training from a young age is crucial to ensure good manners and to establish clear boundaries, preventing the dog from taking advantage of its size. Their protective instincts, while generally a positive, also mean they need to be well-socialized to understand that visiting children are not a threat. With proper guidance and a family committed to training and socialization, the Dogue de Bordeaux can be a wonderfully devoted and patient companion for children of various ages.

The Dogue de Bordeaux's "Good with Strangers" trait rates around a 6 out of 10. While not typically aggressive or unfriendly, they are not naturally effusive and welcoming with unfamiliar adults. Their loyalty often translates to a reserved demeanor around those outside their immediate family circle. They are generally tolerant and polite, rather than overly enthusiastic. While they won't necessarily bark excessively or guard aggressively unless they perceive a threat, they will observe strangers with a watchful eye. They require early and consistent socialization to be comfortable and relaxed in public or guest-filled environments. Without proper training and exposure, they can be aloof or hesitant, preferring to keep their distance rather than seek interaction. They are not naturally outgoing but can be trained to be accepting and calm around new people.

Rating: 3The Dogue de Bordeaux has a very low tolerance for winter due to a combination of factors. Their short, thin coat offers minimal insulation, and while they are large and possess some body fat, it's not sufficient to counteract the lack of a proper winter coat in truly cold temperatures. Their brachycephalic (short-nosed) anatomy makes them inefficient at warming inhaled air, increasing the risk of respiratory issues and making them more susceptible to the cold. They are also prone to hypothermia in cold conditions. Safely enjoying outdoor activity in cold climates is difficult for them; they are likely to shiver and become uncomfortable quickly, even in moderately cool weather, and extended exposure can be dangerous. Compared to many other companion dogs, Dogue de Bordeaux require significant special care during winter months, including warm indoor environments, limited and supervised outdoor time, and often protective clothing like coats or sweaters even for short excursions.

The Dogue de Bordeaux breed rates a 2 for summer tolerance. This low rating is due to their pronounced brachycephalic (short-nosed) anatomy, which severely compromises their ability to effectively cool themselves through panting, their primary method of thermoregulation. Their broad, heavy build and typically thick coat further exacerbate heat retention. Consequently, they are at an exceptionally high risk of heatstroke, even in moderately warm temperatures. During summer months, Dogue de Bordeaux dogs require significant special care compared to most other companion breeds. Outdoor activity should be strictly limited to very early mornings or late evenings when temperatures are at their lowest, and only for short durations. They absolutely require constant access to air-conditioned environments during hot weather, and even then, close monitoring for signs of overheating is essential. They are highly susceptible to heat-related illnesses and cannot tolerate the same outdoor conditions that many other dogs might find comfortable.

I would rate the Dogue de Bordeaux's "Healthiness" trait as a 3 out of 10.This rating reflects the breed's significant genetic predispositions to a wide array of serious health issues, making them high-maintenance in terms of healthcare. They are a brachycephalic breed, which immediately brings with it a high risk of breathing difficulties (Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome - BOAS) that often require surgical intervention. Joint problems like hip and elbow dysplasia are extremely common and can lead to debilitating arthritis. Other prevalent issues include various cancers, heart conditions (such as dilated cardiomyopathy and subaortic stenosis), bloat, entropion/ectropion (eyelid problems), and various skin conditions due to their folds. Their short lifespan, typically 5 to 8 years, is a stark indicator of their inherent health challenges. While responsible breeding and preventive care can mitigate some risks and improve quality of life, they cannot erase the deeply rooted genetic vulnerabilities that make this breed generally fragile and prone to chronic health problems compared to most other companion dogs. They are far from robust and require diligent monitoring and often expensive veterinary care throughout their short lives.

I would rate the "Protective" trait of the Dogue de Bordeaux as an 8 out of 10.The Dogue de Bordeaux possesses a strong protective instinct, stemming from its history as a guard dog. They are notably alert within their territory and to their owners' presence, quickly noticing unusual sounds or strangers. Their territorial instincts are pronounced; they consider their home and family their domain to defend. Loyalty to their owners is a cornerstone of their temperament, fostering a deep bond that fuels their desire to protect. While generally tolerant of strangers when properly socialized, they remain watchful and will not hesitate to place themselves between their family and perceived threats. Their imposing size, deep bark, and resolute demeanor make them excellent deterrents and capable watchdogs. They are not merely companion dogs, but genuinely capable of offering meaningful protection in a household setting, making their presence a significant safeguard.

I would rate the "Life Span" trait of the Dogue de Bordeaux as a 3.The Dogue de Bordeaux is unfortunately considered a short-lived breed compared to most other companion dogs. Their average life expectancy typically ranges from 5 to 8 years, which is significantly lower than many breeds that live well into their teens. This shorter lifespan is largely attributed to a combination of their giant size and several genetic predispositions to serious health issues. Common problems include various cancers (osteosarcoma, lymphoma), bloat (gastric torsion), heart conditions (dilated cardiomyopathy, subaortic stenosis), and joint diseases (hip and elbow dysplasia) which, while not always fatal, can severely impact quality of life and necessitate difficult decisions for owners. While responsible breeding practices and excellent veterinary care can certainly contribute to a healthier life and potentially push the upper end of their average lifespan, these efforts generally don't extend their lives to be on par with medium or long-lived breeds.