All about Great Bernese dog breed

All You Need to Know About the "Great Bernese" Breed (parent breeds: "Bernese Mountain Dog" × "Great Pyrenees")

The average Great Bernese weight ranges from 100 to 140 pounds for adults, with some larger individuals reaching 150 pounds or more. Male Great Bernese typically fall into the higher end of this range, generally weighing between 110 and 150 pounds, while female Great Bernese are usually a bit lighter, ranging from 100 to 130 pounds. Maintaining a healthy weight for Great Bernese is crucial for their well-being, so monitoring their diet and exercise is essential.

Wondering, "how tall is a Great Bernese?" or "What's the average size of this gentle giant?" You've come to the right place!

Great Bernese Colors: A Comprehensive Guide for AdoptersThe Great Bernese colors reflect the beautiful diversity of its parent breeds, the Bernese Mountain Dog and the Great Pyrenees. When considering a Great Bernese, understanding their potential coat variations is key for potential adopters or buyers.Standard & Widely Accepted Great Bernese Colors:Most Great Bernese will exhibit colors and patterns commonly found in their parent breeds. The most prevalent are:* Tricolor: This is the iconic Bernese Mountain Dog pattern and a very common Great Bernese color. It features a black base coat with rust/tan markings (often on the cheeks, above the eyes, on the legs, and chest) and white markings (typically on the chest, muzzle, and paws). While not an AKC recognized purebred, the AKC recognizes the tricolor pattern for the Bernese Mountain Dog.* White with Markings: Heavily influenced by the Great Pyrenees, many Great Bernese are primarily white with patches of color. These markings can include: * Badger: Shades of gray, often appearing on the head and ears. * Tan: Cream to light brown patches. * Reddish Brown: Richer brown tones. * Black: Less common as a primary marking color than badger or tan, but can appear.* Sable: A less common but beautiful variation where individual hairs have bands of color, often resulting in a shaded appearance, typically with a darker tip and lighter base, often on a white or cream background.* Black and White: Similar to tricolor but without the tan/rust markings.These common Great Bernese colors are generally well-accepted and can be found across various breeders.Rare & Exotic Great Bernese Variations (Not AKC Recognized for Parent Breeds):While less common, some rare Great Bernese coat types and exotic Great Bernese variations can emerge due to recessive genes or less traditional breeding practices. It's crucial to understand that these colors are NOT officially recognized by major kennel clubs like the AKC for either parent breed. Breeders offering these colors may price puppies higher due to their rarity, but this does not equate to official recognition or improved health.* Blue (Dilute Black): A grayish-blue hue resulting from a dilute gene acting on black pigment.* Lilac (Dilute Chocolate): A pinkish-gray or brownish-gray color, resulting from a dilute gene acting on chocolate pigment.* Chocolate/Liver: A rich brown color. While some "brown" shades might appear in sable or tan markings, a solid chocolate or liver base coat is not standard for either parent breed.* Merle: A pattern that causes mottled patches of color and can affect eye color. The merle gene is not naturally present in either Bernese Mountain Dogs or Great Pyrenees. If a Great Bernese exhibits merle, it indicates an outcross to a merle-carrying breed at some point in its lineage, or that the merle gene has been intentionally introduced. Reputable breeders generally avoid merle in breeds where it's not naturally occurring, as it can be linked to health issues, especially when two merle parents are bred.* Brindle: A striped pattern. While seen in other breeds, it's not typical for the Great Bernese or its parent breeds.* Fawn: A light, yellowish-tan color.* Cream: A very light, off-white, or pale yellow color.Potential buyers should exercise caution and thoroughly research breeders offering these exotic Great Bernese variations. Always prioritize health and temperament over rare coat colors, and question any claims of AKC recognition for these non-standard hues. The pricing for puppies with rare coat types or exotic Great Bernese variations can vary significantly, often being higher than standard colors.

The Great Bernese combines the best of its parent breeds, the Bernese Mountain Dog and Great Pyrenees, resulting in a gentle giant with a devoted and protective temperament. Expect a loyal companion who forms strong bonds with their family.Great Bernese personality traits include a naturally friendly and affectionate disposition, making them wonderful family pets. They are generally sociable and enjoy being part of the action, thriving on human interaction. Their calm and patient nature makes them particularly good with children, often displaying a gentle tolerance. With proper socialization from a young age, they can also coexist peacefully with other pets.While adaptable, the Great Bernese temperament is not ideally suited for apartment living. They are large dogs who benefit from space to roam, ideally a home with a fenced yard. Their protective instincts, inherited from the Great Pyrenees, contribute to their loyal nature, making them excellent, though not aggressive, guardians of their home and family. They possess a natural intelligence, making them trainable with consistent, positive reinforcement.

The Great Bernese temperament is a beautiful blend, typically resulting in a gentle giant and a devoted companion. Expect a dog that is friendly and generally sociable, often displaying a calm and easygoing demeanor. Their immense loyalty to their families is a cornerstone trait, making them excellent guardians (not necessarily in a confrontational way, but more as watchful protectors). They are usually very good with children, often showing patience and a protective instinct, though, like with any large breed, supervised interactions are always recommended. Similarly, they tend to get along well with other pets, especially if introduced properly and raised together. While generally adaptable, their size means they are not ideal for apartment living; they thrive with ample space, ideally a yard, to stretch their legs and observe their surroundings. Potential owners should be aware of a moderate tendency towards stubbornness, a common trait in both parent breeds, requiring consistent and positive reinforcement training. They are also known to be quite sensitive, responding best to gentle guidance rather than harsh corrections. Overall, the Great Bernese offers a loving, serene, and profoundly loyal presence in a home.

Great Bernese Care: Daily Maintenance and Health TipsThe Great Bernese, a gentle giant, requires consistent care to thrive. Grooming needs are substantial: expect daily brushing to manage their thick, double coat and minimize shedding. Regular bathing every 4-6 weeks is recommended, alongside professional grooming 2-3 times a year. While not truly brachycephalic, their larger jowls and ear structure necessitate weekly ear cleaning to prevent infections and daily wrinkle cleaning (if present) to avoid skin irritation.Exercise limitations mean they are a low-energy dog breed. A daily moderate walk (30-60 minutes) and backyard play are usually sufficient. Avoid strenuous activity during warm weather due to their thick coat and potential for overheating.Dietary considerations are crucial for this large breed. Feed a high-quality, large-breed specific dog food, carefully monitoring portion sizes to prevent obesity. Weight management is vital to reduce stress on their joints.Common health tips for Great Bernese include proactive dental care: brush teeth several times a week. Watch for skin issues like hot spots or allergies, often exacerbated by their dense coat. Be aware of breed-specific concerns such as hip/elbow dysplasia, bloat, and certain cancers. Regular veterinary check-ups are essential for early detection and prevention. Climate sensitivity due to their heavy coat means they tolerate cold well but are prone to overheating in hot weather. Provide ample shade and fresh water during warmer months.

Great Bernese Activity Level: Understanding Their Exercise NeedsHow active are Great Bernese? The Great Bernese, a majestic blend of the Bernese Mountain Dog and Great Pyrenees, generally possesses a moderate activity level. They are not hyperactive dogs, nor are they complete couch potatoes, balancing short bursts of energy with long periods of serene rest.Typical Energy Levels: Expect a Great Bernese to have a good amount of energy for daily walks and playtime, but they are also content to relax for extended periods, especially indoors. They aren't prone to destructive behavior from under-exercising as long as their basic needs are met.Daily Exercise Needs: To keep your Great Bernese healthy and happy, aim for 30-60 minutes of moderate exercise daily. This can include:* Daily walks: Leashed walks in your neighborhood or on trails are excellent.* Yard play: Supervised playtime in a securely fenced yard allows them to stretch their legs and explore.* Short bursts of activity: They might enjoy a quick game of fetch or a romp in the snow, reflecting their working dog heritage.Playtime Preferences: Great Bernese often enjoy:* Interactive play with their family: They thrive on human companionship.* Gentle games of fetch: While they enjoy it, they aren't likely to be tireless retrievers.* Exploring scents: Their noses are often quite active, making walks interesting for them.* "Snoozing" near their people: A significant portion of their day will be spent relaxing.Limitations and Considerations:* Brachycephalic Anatomy (Bernese influence): While not as pronounced as some other breeds, the Bernese Mountain Dog side can contribute to a slightly shorter snout. This means Great Bernese can be sensitive to heat and humidity. Avoid strenuous exercise during the hottest parts of the day to prevent overheating.* Growth Plate Considerations: As large breed puppies, over-exercising young Great Bernese can be detrimental to their developing joints. Stick to short, gentle play sessions and avoid long, intense runs until they are fully grown (around 18-24 months).Suitability for Families:* Active families: Great Bernese can fit well with active families who enjoy daily walks and outdoor adventures, as long as the intensity is moderate and appropriate for the dog's build and weather conditions.* Low-energy households: They can also be a good fit for low-energy households that can commit to consistent daily walks and mental stimulation. Their calm demeanor indoors makes them excellent companions for those seeking a less frenetic canine friend.In summary, the Great Bernese activity level is best described as moderate and adaptable. They require regular exercise to maintain their physical and mental well-being, but they are equally happy to snuggle up and enjoy a quiet afternoon.

I would rate the "Size" trait of the Great Bernese as a 9 out of 10.This hybrid breed, inheriting genes from two giant breeds, is undeniably very large. Great Bernese dogs typically stand tall, often exceeding 27 inches at the shoulder, and can weigh anywhere from 80 to 150 pounds, with some individuals even surpassing that range. Their body structure is robust and heavily built, reflecting their working dog heritage from both the Bernese Mountain Dog and the Great Pyrenees. They possess a significant amount of bone and muscle, contributing to their impressive bulk. Compared to most other companion dogs, the Great Bernese is a veritable gentle giant, dwarfing breeds like Labradors, German Shepherds, and even many Mastiff types in overall dimension.Given their substantial size, Great Bernese are not at all suited for apartment living or households with significant space constraints. They require ample indoor space to move around comfortably and ideally a large, securely fenced yard for exercise and stretching their long legs. Traveling with a Great Bernese can also be challenging due to their bulk, requiring large vehicles and careful planning for accommodations.

I would rate the grooming requirements of the Great Bernese at an 8 out of 10, making them a relatively high-maintenance breed.This hybrid inherits dense, double coats from both parent breeds, leading to significant and frequent shedding, especially during seasonal changes. This necessitates regular brushing, ideally several times a week, to prevent matting and control loose fur that can quickly accumulate in the home. While they generally don't have extensive skin folds requiring specialized care, their thick coats can trap moisture, increasing the risk of hot spots or skin irritations if not dried thoroughly after bathing or swimming. Ear cleaning should be done regularly due to their floppy ears, which can trap dirt and moisture, making them prone to infections. Nail trimming will also be a frequent requirement, typically every few weeks, to prevent overgrowth and discomfort. Bathing needs are moderate, perhaps every 6-8 weeks, but the sheer volume of their coat makes drying a time-consuming process. Compared to many companion dogs, the Great Bernese requires consistent and dedicated grooming to maintain their health and appearance, making them far from an easy-care breed in this regard.

I would rate the "Exercise Requirements" of the Great Bernese as a 6.While neither parent breed is a high-octane athlete, the Great Bernese will generally require a moderate amount of daily activity to stay healthy and mentally content. They are not a breed that thrives with minimal activity. Daily walks, perhaps 30-60 minutes in total, are usually sufficient, broken into one or two sessions. Their energy levels are typically moderate; they enjoy being active but are also content with periods of rest. They have a good tolerance for sustained movement during walks, but aren't built for long-distance running or intense, prolonged agility. Respiratory limitations due to brachycephalic anatomy are generally not a concern as neither parent breed is brachycephalic. They enjoy playtime, especially with their family, and while they might not excel in competitive agility, they would benefit from activities that engage their minds, such as scent work or puzzle toys, in addition to physical exercise. Structured routines, including daily walks and some playtime, are important to prevent boredom, maintain a healthy weight, and curb potential destructive behaviors. They are not hyperactive but do need more than just a quick trot around the block to stay healthy and stimulated.

I would rate the "Watchdog Ability" of the Great Bernese at a 9 out of 10.The Great Bernese inherits strong guarding instincts from both its parent breeds. The Great Pyrenees is renowned for its centuries-long history as a livestock guardian, exhibiting exceptional alertness, territoriality, and a deep-seated desire to protect its charges. They are quick to notice anything out of the ordinary, and their deep, booming bark is a significant deterrent. While the Bernese Mountain Dog is known for its gentle nature, it also possesses a watchful eye and a protective instinct towards its family. When combined, these traits result in a dog that is highly vigilant and attuned to its surroundings.A Great Bernese will likely be very alert to unfamiliar sounds or people approaching the property. Their size alone is often a deterrent, but their inclination to bark at perceived threats will provide early and unmistakable warnings. They are not typically aggressive, but their imposing presence and consistent alert barking are highly effective in deterring intruders, making them much more than a passive companion. They are capable of providing meaningful and impactful early warnings in a home environment.

I'd rate the "Good with Other Dogs" trait of the Great Bernese a 7 out of 10.The Great Bernese generally leans towards the more amiable side when it comes to other dogs, inheriting a good deal of the Bernese Mountain Dog's gentle and tolerant nature. They are typically calm and patient, making them compatible with a range of dog sizes and energy levels, though their sheer size means playtime with very small, delicate breeds should be supervised to avoid accidental bumps. They tend to be more observers than instigators in dog parks and are less prone to reactive or aggressive behaviors towards unfamiliar canines.However, the Great Pyrenees influence introduces a stronger protective instinct and, in some individuals, a more independent and dominant streak. While generally not aggressive, this protective nature can manifest as a watchful wariness towards new dogs entering their perceived territory, and they might not always be the first to enthusiastically engage in play with every newcomer. Early and consistent socialization is crucial to ensure this protective instinct is channeled appropriately, fostering a balanced dog that views other canines as companions rather than potential threats. With proper introductions and training, they thrive in multi-dog households and can be incredibly devoted to their canine pack, but simply throwing them into a new situation without careful management might lead to initial aloofness or a need for reassurance. They generally require careful, rather than casual, introductions to new canine companions to ensure peaceful coexistence.

I would rate the Energetic trait of the Great Bernese a 3 out of 10.The Great Bernese is a large, majestic breed that tends to inherit the more laid-back and reserved temperaments of its parent breeds. Both the Bernese Mountain Dog and the Great Pyrenees are known for their calm demeanor and lower energy levels, especially once past puppyhood. They are not naturally active dogs in the sense of requiring constant high-impact exercise or intense athletic pursuits. While they enjoy a daily walk and some playtime in a secure yard, their endurance is moderate at best. They prefer to lounge and observe rather than be in perpetual motion.Their substantial size and tendency towards a more robust build further contribute to a lower energy profile, making them less suited for prolonged strenuous activities. Furthermore, the Great Bernese can inherit a degree of brachycephaly from the Bernese Mountain Dog side, though often less pronounced than some other brachycephalic breeds. Even a moderate brachycephalic structure can affect stamina and exercise tolerance by making breathing less efficient, particularly in warm weather or during intense physical exertion. This anatomical consideration reinforces their lower energy needs and makes them ill-suited for extremely high-energy activities, as they can overheat and struggle to breathe more easily than dolichocephalic breeds. They are companions for a relaxed pace of life, not for intense athletic endeavors.

I would rate the "Training Requirements" of the Great Bernese at a 7. While intelligent, they combine the independent and sometimes stubborn nature of the Great Pyrenees with the more biddable but still strong-willed Bernese Mountain Dog. Their intelligence means they can learn quickly, but their independent streak often translates to a "what's in it for me?" attitude, requiring consistent and patient motivation. They can have a shorter attention span, especially as puppies, and their responsiveness to commands can vary depending on their mood and the environment. Positive reinforcement is highly effective, as harsh methods will often backfire and lead to a shut-down or more stubborn dog. Consistency is absolutely crucial, as any lapses will be exploited. This breed is generally not recommended for first-time dog owners due to their size, strength, and the need for a firm yet gentle hand and structured routines from an early age. Experienced handling is highly beneficial to navigate their independence and ensure they develop into well-mannered companions.

I would rate the "Playful" trait of the Great Bernese a 6 out of 10.While both parent breeds have a degree of playfulness, the Great Bernese tends to inherit a more laid-back and watchful demeanor from the Great Pyrenees, combined with the Bernese Mountain Dog's gentle giant nature. They certainly enjoy games and interaction with their families, especially in their younger years, and will respond well to toys and playtime. However, they aren't typically a breed that will demand constant attention or relentlessly push for play like some high-energy companion dogs. Their enthusiasm for daily life is more a calm contentment, punctuated by moments of playful exuberance, rather than a constant energetic spark. As they mature, they become even more prone to relaxed companionship, preferring a good cuddle or a leisurely walk over boisterous, extended play sessions, though they'll still happily engage when invited. They are spirited in a gentle, warm way, rather than being naturally highly energetic.

I would rate the Affectionate trait of the Great Bernese a 9/10.This hybrid breed inherits a strong desire for human companionship from both its parent breeds, often developing a deep bond with its family. Great Bernese are typically very loyal and sensitive to the emotions of their owners, often offering comfort and seeking closeness. While not always lap-sitting due to their size, they thrive on physical proximity and will often lean on you, follow you from room to room, and enjoy being petted and cuddled. They are extremely people-oriented and truly thrive on affection, often becoming a shadow to their beloved humans, making them more dependent on interaction compared to some more independent companion breeds.

I'd rate the "Good with Other Pets" trait of the Great Bernese a 7 out of 10.The Great Bernese generally scores well in multi-pet households, primarily thanks to the naturally gentle and tolerant disposition inherited from both the Bernese Mountain Dog and the Great Pyrenees. Both parent breeds are known for their calm demeanor and their ability to get along with other animals, including smaller dogs and cats, when properly introduced and socialized. Their prey drive is typically low to moderate; while a Great Pyrenees might have a historical instinct to protect livestock from predators, this usually manifests as a watchful presence rather than an active hunt for smaller household pets. Resource guarding tendencies are not a defining trait of either parent breed, though, like any dog, individual training and boundary setting are essential.However, the "7" reflects that while they are naturally sociable, early and consistent socialization is crucial. The Great Pyrenees side can be somewhat independent and protective, meaning they need to learn early that other household pets are part of their "flock" rather than potential threats or interlopers. Their large size means even unintentional clumsiness can be an issue with very small pets, so supervision is always recommended, especially during initial introductions. Without adequate socialization and clear expectations, their protective instincts could manifest as a desire to "herd" or "manage" other pets, which, while not aggressive, might be overwhelming for some smaller animals. Therefore, while their foundation for compatibility is strong, they are not a "set it and forget it" breed; active training and supervision are necessary to ensure a harmonious multi-pet environment.

Rating: 8/10The Great Bernese, a blend of the Bernese Mountain Dog and the Great Pyrenees, generally exhibits a wonderful disposition for families with children, earning it a high rating. Both parent breeds are known for their gentle and patient natures. The Bernese Mountain Dog contributes an affectionate, loyal, and generally playful temperament, often displaying a calm demeanor that can be very tolerant of children's antics. The Great Pyrenees, while more independent, is renowned for its protective instincts and a watchful, gentle guardianship, particularly with its "flock" – which extends to its human family. This combination results in a dog that is often naturally gentle and affectionate with children, exhibiting a remarkable patience for their noise and sometimes clumsy handling. They tend to be quite tolerant and will often choose to calmly observe or gently engage in play. While early socialization and consistent, positive training are always beneficial for any dog, the Great Bernese generally has a natural inclination towards being a loving and steady companion for children, requiring less intense intervention than some other breeds to thrive in a family setting. Supervision is always recommended with any dog and young children, but the Great Bernese's inherent calm and protective nature makes them exceptionally compatible.

I'd rate the "Good with Strangers" trait of the Great Bernese a 7 out of 10.The Great Bernese generally exhibits a friendly and tolerant demeanor towards unfamiliar adults, largely inheriting the Bernese Mountain Dog's amiable nature. However, the influence of the Great Pyrenees, a breed historically developed for livestock guarding, introduces a degree of reservedness and protectiveness. While they are not typically aggressive or unfriendly, they may initially be cautious or aloof with strangers, assessing the situation before fully engaging. This isn't usually due to unfriendliness, but rather a watchful instinct. They are adaptable in public or guest-filled environments once they understand there's no threat, and while barking or guarding can occur, it's more often a warning than an aggressive act. They are naturally outgoing to a degree, especially with proper socialization from a young age, but may require some consistent positive exposure to truly be comfortable and welcoming rather than just tolerant, especially in new situations.

I would rate the "Winter" tolerance of the Great Bernese at a 9.This breed inherits exceptional cold-weather resilience from both parent breeds. The Bernese Mountain Dog boasts a thick double coat and a sturdy build, while the Great Pyrenees is renowned for its dense, weather-resistant double coat, significant body fat, and large size, all designed to thrive in harsh, mountainous environments. The Great Bernese will typically possess a very thick, insulating double coat, substantial body mass, and a non-brachycephalic structure, minimizing respiratory issues in cold air. These factors combine to provide excellent protection against hypothermia, allowing them to safely and comfortably enjoy outdoor activities even in very cold climates. They generally require no special care during winter months compared to other companion dogs; in fact, they often relish colder temperatures and prolonged outdoor time that might be challenging for many other breeds. Owners should still be mindful of extreme conditions and ensure access to shelter, but the Great Bernese is built to embrace winter.

I would rate the "Summer" tolerance of the Great Bernese breed as a 2.This breed, a hybrid of the Bernese Mountain Dog and the Great Pyrenees, inherits a double coat and a large body size from both parents, making them inherently poorly suited for hot weather. Neither parent breed has any brachycephalic anatomy, so that's not a concern, but their thick, dense fur is designed for cold climates, acting as excellent insulation against heat as well. This severely hinders their ability to regulate body temperature in warm conditions. They are at an extremely high risk of heatstroke, even with moderate activity or prolonged exposure to sun. Outdoor activity should be severely limited to early mornings or late evenings when temperatures are coolest, and even then, only for short periods. During hot weather, the Great Bernese absolutely requires climate control indoors, such as air conditioning, and should not be left outside unsupervised. They require significantly more special care in summer months compared to most other companion dogs, often needing cooling mats, access to plenty of fresh water, and constant monitoring for signs of overheating.

I would rate the "Healthiness" trait of the Great Bernese at a 6 out of 10.While the Great Bernese benefits from hybrid vigor, potentially reducing the incidence of some single-breed issues, both parent breeds – the Bernese Mountain Dog and the Great Pyrenees – are prone to several serious health problems, particularly orthopedic and certain cancers, which can be passed on. Bernese Mountain Dogs have a notoriously short lifespan and high cancer rates, and while the Great Pyrenees generally lives longer, they still face significant risks for hip and elbow dysplasia, patellar luxation, and bloat.Great Bernese dogs are large to giant breeds, making them inherently more susceptible to conditions like hip and elbow dysplasia, osteosarcoma, and bloat (gastric dilation-volvulus), regardless of good breeding. They can also inherit conditions like entropion/ectropion and certain heart conditions. Their thick coats require diligent care to prevent skin issues and hot spots. Responsible breeding and preventive care, including proper nutrition, exercise, and regular veterinary check-ups, are crucial for managing these risks and maximizing their lifespan. They are definitely considered high-maintenance in terms of health, requiring owners to be proactive and prepared for potential significant veterinary expenses, rather than generally robust compared to many other companion dogs.

I would rate the "Protective" trait of the Great Bernese a 9 out of 10.This rating reflects the inherent protective instincts inherited from both parent breeds, making them highly capable guardians. The Great Bernese will exhibit a strong degree of alertness, often noticing anything out of the ordinary in their environment and reacting with deep, resonant barks. Their territorial instincts are significant; they will view their home and family as their domain to defend, and while not overtly aggressive, their imposing size and watchful demeanor are usually enough to deter most intruders. Loyalty to their owners is paramount, and they form incredibly strong bonds, making them fiercely dedicated to their family's safety. Their reaction to strangers is typically one of reserved caution; they will observe new people carefully and, if they perceive a threat, will place themselves between their family and the perceived danger. While generally good-natured with people they know and accept, they are not easily fooled or swayed by strangers. This makes them exceptionally suitable as both a watchdog, reliably alerting to any unusual activity, and a guard dog, possessing the physical presence and courage to offer meaningful protection in a household setting. They are far more than just a companion dog; while affectionate and loving with their family, their primary historical purpose, especially from the Great Pyrenees side, was to guard livestock, and this protective drive translates strongly to their human family.

I would rate the "Life Span" trait of the Great Bernese a 3.The Great Bernese is unfortunately considered short-lived compared to many other companion dog breeds. Both parent breeds, the Bernese Mountain Dog and the Great Pyrenees, are known for their relatively shorter lifespans, and this trait is typically inherited by their crossbreed offspring. While the Great Pyrenees has a slightly longer average lifespan than the Bernese Mountain Dog, the Great Bernese generally falls within the 7-10 year range. They are susceptible to many of the same serious health issues prevalent in their large and giant breed parents, including various cancers (histiocytic sarcoma, lymphoma), bloat, hip and elbow dysplasia, and heart conditions. While responsible breeding and excellent care can certainly optimize their health and potentially extend their lives slightly, the genetic predispositions of these large breeds inherently limit their overall longevity, making them fall significantly below the average lifespan of most companion dogs.