All about Old English Sheepdog dog breed
A.K.A. :Bobtail, English Bobtail, OES, Shaggy Dog, Dulux Dog, British Sheepdog, Old Bobtail, Shepherd’s Dogg
Size
Grooming requirements
Exercise requirements
Good with other dogs
Watchdog ability
Energetic
Training requirements
Playful
Affectionate
Good with other pets
Good with children
Good with strangers
Winter
Summer
Healthiness
Protective
Life Span
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| Overview: | The Old English Sheepdog, affectionately known as an "OES," is a majestic and shaggy breed with a rich history originating from the pastoral regions of England. Bred for driving sheep and cattle to market, their distinctive long, profuse double coat, often in shades of grey, blue, or grizzle with white markings, is their most recognizable physical characteristic, completely covering their expressive eyes and powerful build. Beneath that woolly exterior lies a temperament that is generally good-natured, adaptable, and loyal, making them wonderful family companions. They are known for their playful "bobtail" waddle and devoted nature. While they thrive with a yard and regular exercise, their adaptable nature can make them suitable for apartment living if their exercise needs are consistently met. Prospective owners should be aware of potential health considerations, including hip and elbow dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy, and hypothyroidism. Regular grooming is also essential to prevent matting and maintain their iconic appearance. |
F.A.Q.
All You Need to Know About the Old English Sheepdog Breed
The Old English Sheepdog, affectionately known as "OES," is a large, shaggy breed originating from the UK, initially used for droving cattle and sheep. Renowned for their gentle, playful, and intelligent temperament, they make excellent family pets, thriving on companionship and often being good with children and other animals. Physically, they're unmistakable with their profuse, long, double coat and distinctive "bear-like" gait. While their size might suggest otherwise, they can adapt to apartment living if adequately exercised, though a home with a yard is ideal. Be prepared for significant grooming; their coat requires regular brushing (at least 2-3 times a week) to prevent matting, and professional grooming every 6-8 weeks is often recommended. They need moderate daily exercise to stay happy and healthy. Common health concerns include hip dysplasia and bloat, so choosing a reputable breeder is crucial for a healthy Old English Sheepdog puppy.Old English Sheepdog Weight: The average healthy weight for an adult Old English Sheepdog is between 60-100 pounds. Males typically weigh 70-100 pounds, while females usually range from 60-90 pounds. Understanding the typical "Old English Sheepdog weight" helps ensure your dog maintains a "healthy weight for Old English Sheepdog." This "average size" information is key for potential owners.
What is the average height of an Old English Sheepdog in inches?
If you're wondering, "how tall is an Old English Sheepdog?" and looking for their average size, these lovable giants typically stand between 21 and 22 inches at the shoulder for females, and 22 inches and up for males. While the American Kennel Club (AKC) standard specifies a minimum of 22 inches for males, individual genetics can lead to some variation.Therefore, the typical adult Old English Sheepdog height range you can expect to see is generally between 21 to 24 inches when measured at the shoulder. Females tend to be on the slightly smaller end of this spectrum, while males often reach the higher end and sometimes even exceed 24 inches. This makes them a substantial breed, so be prepared for a big, fluffy friend!The Old English Sheepdog primarily comes in shades of grey and white, with the grey ranging from light silver to a dark, almost charcoal hue. AKC recognized Old English Sheepdog colors include various shades of grey (often referred to as blue-grey or grizzle) with white markings. You'll commonly see them in grizzle and white, and blue and white. While less common, some Old English Sheepdog colors can also include fawn and white or brown and white, though these are less frequently seen in show rings and are considered less traditional.Regarding rare coat types and exotic Old English Sheepdog variations, it's important to note that colors like merle, chocolate, lilac, and solid black are not accepted by major kennel clubs like the AKC and are not part of the breed standard. These Old English Sheepdog colors often indicate crossbreeding or genetic mutations that fall outside the typical breed characteristics. Potential adopters or buyers comparing coat types should be aware that while visually striking, these rare Old English Sheepdog colors are not typical of the purebred Old English Sheepdog and may be offered at different pricing due to their uniqueness, but not necessarily for their adherence to breed standards.
The Old English Sheepdog personality is renowned for its charming, good-natured, and intelligent temperament. They are exceptionally friendly Old English Sheepdogs, displaying a loving loyalty to their families and a generally sociable nature. While not typically a "guard dog" in the aggressive sense, their size and bark can be a deterrent, and they are protective of their loved ones.These dogs are excellent with children, often forming strong, patient bonds, though supervision is always advised with very young children due to their size. They generally get along well with other pets when properly introduced and socialized from a young age.Regarding adaptability to apartment living, Old English Sheepdogs can adapt, but it's not ideal. They are large, active dogs who benefit from a house with a yard where they can play and explore. They require regular exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behaviors. While they enjoy their comfort indoors, sufficient outdoor activity is crucial for their well-being. Their thick coat also makes them more comfortable in cooler climates. Overall, the temperament of Old English Sheepdog makes them a delightful and devoted family companion for those who can meet their needs.
The Old English Sheepdog temperament is generally described as good-natured, amiable, and intelligent, making them wonderful companion dogs. They are known for their friendly and sociable disposition, often greeting strangers with a wagging tail rather than suspicion. This breed exhibits strong loyalty to their family and thrives on being an integral part of household activities.While adaptable, their large size and shaggy coat mean they are not ideally suited for apartment living; they benefit greatly from a home with a yard and regular outdoor exercise. They are typically excellent with children, displaying patience and a protective instinct, though supervised interactions are always recommended given their size. Most Old English Sheepdogs get along well with other pets, especially if raised with them.In terms of personality traits, they can sometimes display a stubborn streak, a common characteristic of intelligent working breeds, requiring consistent and positive training methods. They are also known to be quite sensitive to their owner's tone and mood, responding best to gentle guidance and praise. Their playful nature persists well into adulthood, making them engaging and affectionate family members.
Old English Sheepdog Care: Daily Maintenance & Health TipsOld English Sheepdog care involves regular attention to their unique needs. Grooming needs are substantial: their long, shaggy coat requires daily brushing to prevent mats and tangles, especially during shedding seasons. Professional grooming every 6-8 weeks for a trim can also be beneficial.Despite their sturdy appearance, Old English Sheepdogs are generally a low-energy dog breed. They need moderate daily exercise, such as a good walk or playtime in a secure yard, to stay healthy and happy. Avoid over-exercising young puppies to protect developing joints.Dietary considerations are crucial for maintaining a healthy weight. A high-quality, balanced diet appropriate for their age and activity level is essential. Monitor food intake to prevent obesity, a common issue in this breed.While not typically brachycephalic like a Pug, their deep facial folds and ear structure necessitate wrinkle and ear cleaning. Regularly check and clean inside their ear canals to prevent infections and wipe any skin folds to avoid irritation.Climate sensitivity is important to note. Their thick coat makes them prone to overheating in hot weather. Ensure they have access to shade, fresh water, and avoid strenuous exercise during peak heat. Conversely, their coat provides excellent insulation in cold climates.Common health tips for Old English Sheepdog include vigilance for skin issues due to their dense coat (hot spots, allergies), requiring prompt veterinary attention. Dental care is paramount; regular brushing and professional cleanings help prevent periodontal disease. Weight management is key to preventing joint problems and other health complications. Regular veterinary check-ups are vital for early detection and prevention of common breed-specific conditions. Understanding how to care for an Old English Sheepdog ensures a long, healthy life for your companion.
Old English Sheepdog Activity Level: How active are Old English Sheepdog? While known for their shaggy, somewhat sedate appearance, Old English Sheepdogs have a moderate activity level that balances short bursts of playful energy with extended periods of rest. They aren't hyperactive, but they do require consistent daily exercise to stay healthy and happy.
Exercise Needs: Expect at least 30-60 minutes of moderate exercise daily. This can include brisk walks, supervised backyard play, or trips to a secure dog park. They enjoy engaging in activities with their families and thrive on companionship during exercise.Playtime Preferences: Old English Sheepdogs often enjoy interactive games like fetch or tug-of-war. They are intelligent and benefit from mental stimulation alongside physical activity. While they appreciate a good romp, they are also content to relax by your side after their exercise needs are met.Brachycephalic Limitations: It's crucial to be mindful of their brachycephalic (short-nosed) anatomy. This means they are prone to overheating, especially in warm weather or during strenuous activity. Always exercise them during cooler parts of the day, provide plenty of fresh water, and avoid overexertion. Watch for signs of heatstroke, such as excessive panting or lethargy.Suitability for Families: Old English Sheepdogs are generally suitable for active families who can commit to their daily exercise requirements. They adapt well to households with children and other pets, provided they are properly socialized. While they enjoy activity, they are equally happy to be a calm, loving companion indoors, making them surprisingly adaptable. They are not typically suitable for low-energy households that cannot provide regular opportunities for movement and mental engagement.Old English Sheepdogs are not brachycephalic, so brachycephalic dog care practices are generally unnecessary. However, their heavy coat and low heat tolerance make them highly susceptible to heat sensitivity, especially during warm weather or vigorous activity. Providing shade, hydration, and rest breaks is essential. Spinal problems such as arthritis or disc degeneration may occur with age or poor conditioning, particularly in overweight dogs or those with limited mobility.
Understanding how to keep Old English Sheepdog healthy involves regular veterinary checkups, early screening for orthopedic and ocular conditions, consistent grooming to manage their coat, weight control, and tailored exercise routines. With attentive care, Old English Sheepdogs can enjoy a loyal, affectionate life of 10–12 years.
Breed Breakdown: What Experts Say About the Old English Sheepdog
I would rate the "Size" trait of the Old English Sheepdog (OES) a 9 out of 10.This rating reflects the OES's significant physical dimensions. They are a large breed, with males typically standing 22-24 inches at the shoulder and weighing between 70-100 pounds, while females are slightly smaller. Their body structure is robust and well-muscled, with a deep chest and a thick, shaggy coat that further enhances their imposing appearance. Compared to most other companion dog breeds, the OES is clearly on the very large end of the spectrum, dwarfing many popular choices. Due to their substantial size and need for ample space to move comfortably, the Old English Sheepdog is not well-suited for apartment living, frequent travel, or households with significant space constraints. They thrive in homes with a large yard or access to open outdoor areas.
I'd rate the Old English Sheepdog's grooming requirements as an 8 out of 10.While they are incredibly charming and affectionate, their iconic dense, shaggy double coat is the primary reason for this high rating. It's incredibly prone to matting and requires very frequent and thorough brushing – daily is often recommended to prevent serious tangles, especially in puppyhood and as their adult coat comes in. They are moderate to heavy shedder, and their thick coat can trap dirt and debris. Regular professional grooming every 6-8 weeks is highly advisable for trimming, de-shedding, and maintaining their coat's health. Additionally, their long hair around the eyes can obstruct vision and requires regular trimming or tying back to prevent irritation and potential eye infections. Ear cleaning is important due to the hair and potential for moisture retention, and nail trimming is crucial as their nails can grow quite long and cause discomfort if not maintained. Bathing is also a significant undertaking due to the sheer volume of their coat and the extensive drying time required to prevent skin issues like hot spots. While they aren't particularly prone to skin issues or allergies compared to some breeds, neglect of their coat can certainly lead to them. Overall, the Old English Sheepdog is far from an easy-to-care-for breed in terms of grooming and requires significant time, dedication, and often professional assistance to keep their coat healthy and their skin free from problems.
I would rate the Old English Sheepdog's exercise requirements as a 7 out of 10. While not having the frantic energy of some working breeds, they are nevertheless a substantial, athletic dog bred for herding over varied terrain, meaning they thrive on a good amount of activity. Daily walks, preferably at least 60-90 minutes, are essential, and they benefit greatly from opportunities for off-leash running and play in a secure area. Their energy levels are moderate to high, and they have good stamina for sustained movement. Although their muzzle isn't as short as a true brachycephalic breed, their dense coat and robust build mean they can be susceptible to overheating in hot weather, so exercise should be carefully monitored during warmer months. They excel in activities like long walks, hiking, and even some low-impact agility or obedience training, which keeps both their bodies and minds engaged. This breed definitely requires a structured routine to stay healthy and mentally stimulated; they are not content with just a quick stroll around the block and can become bored and potentially destructive without adequate physical and mental outlets.
I would rate the Old English Sheepdog's "Watchdog Ability" as a 5 out of 10. While they possess some inherent protective instincts and a good sense of hearing, their primary temperament leans more towards a gentle and agreeable companion rather than a fiercely territorial guardian. They are generally alert to unusual sounds and will certainly bark to signal the arrival of visitors or something amiss, making them effective at providing early warnings. However, their response to actual threats is more likely to be a continued bark and perhaps a protective stance rather than a strong deterrent or a confrontational defense. They are typically friendly, even with strangers once introduced, which lessens their effectiveness as an intimidating presence. So, while they are capable of providing meaningful early warnings and will certainly make their presence known, their willingness to actively deter an intruder beyond an initial bark is not as pronounced as breeds specifically bred for guarding. They are excellent at alerting their owners, but less so at independently fending off a determined threat.
I would rate the "Good with Other Dogs" trait of the Old English Sheepdog as an 8.Old English Sheepdogs generally possess a very amiable and tolerant temperament, which extends to their interactions with other dogs. They are typically not prone to aggression or dominance and often display a playful and accepting attitude towards unfamiliar canines. Their herding instincts, while present, usually manifest as a gentle "gathering" rather than an assertive or confrontational behavior, and they often enjoy the company of other dogs, viewing them as part of their "flock." They tend to be quite adaptable to dogs of various sizes and energy levels, often adjusting their play style to match. While, like any breed, proper socialization from a young age is crucial to ensure well-adjusted behavior, Old English Sheepdogs generally thrive in canine company and often enjoy multi-dog households. They rarely require careful introductions beyond standard supervised meetings, and their laid-back nature often allows them to coexist peacefully with minimal training specifically for inter-dog relationships, though general obedience and good manners are always beneficial.
I would rate the Old English Sheepdog's "Energetic" trait a 6 out of 10.While not a couch potato, the Old English Sheepdog isn't typically characterized by the frantic, high-octane energy of some working breeds. They possess a good amount of energy, especially as puppies and young adults, and certainly enjoy and need regular exercise. Their historical role as a drover means they have the endurance to cover ground, and they are generally playful, enjoying games of fetch or romping with their owners. They definitely require consistent physical stimulation to prevent boredom and maintain good health, and they are perfectly capable of participating in various outdoor activities like hiking or long walks.However, compared to many other companion dogs, particularly those bred for intense speed or agility, they are more moderately energetic. They can have periods of lively activity followed by stretches of relaxed lounging, and they are generally amenable to settling down indoors once their exercise needs are met. Their brachycephalic anatomy, while not as pronounced as some breeds, can affect their stamina and exercise tolerance, especially in hot weather or during very strenuous activity. This necessitates careful monitoring and avoiding overheating, which naturally caps their potential for extreme, prolonged exertion. They are more naturally active than, say, a Basset Hound, but less relentlessly driven than a Border Collie, placing them comfortably in the middle of the energy spectrum.
I'd rate the Old English Sheepdog's "Training Requirements" a 7.While intelligent, the Old English Sheepdog can possess a stubborn streak and a strong independent mind, characteristic of its herding lineage. Their attention span, while good for engaging tasks, can wander if training isn't kept interesting and positive. They respond very well to consistent, kind, and patient handlers who utilize positive reinforcement methods, but a lack of clarity or consistency can quickly lead to them "tuning out" or testing boundaries. They aren't the most naturally biddable breed and require a structured routine to ensure good behavior and prevent them from developing their own "rules." While not impossible for a dedicated beginner, their training definitely benefits from an owner with some prior experience in dog training or a strong commitment to learning and consistently applying effective techniques. They are not a "train themselves" breed and truly thrive with consistent, experienced handling.
I would rate the Old English Sheepdog's "Playful" trait at an 8 out of 10. They are naturally spirited and possess a high degree of enthusiasm for interaction and games. While not hyperactive, they are far from laid-back when it comes to play. Old English Sheepdogs typically have a good activity level, often enjoying walks, chasing balls, and engaging in light romps. They generally love games, especially those involving their human companions, and are known for their playful "roughhousing" tendencies (though usually gentle). They can be quite attention-seeking when they want to initiate playtime, often nudging or bringing toys. Their response to toys and playtime is enthusiastic, and they tend to maintain a puppy-like exuberance well into adulthood. They thoroughly enjoy being part of the family's fun and contribute a noticeable amount of joyful energy to daily life, making them very fun-loving companions.
I would rate the Affectionate trait of the Old English Sheepdog a 9 out of 10.Old English Sheepdogs are renowned for their incredibly loving and devoted nature, placing them firmly on the "extremely loving and people-oriented" end of the spectrum. They possess a strong desire for human companionship and thrive when they are an integral part of their family's daily life. While they are large dogs, they often believe they are lapdogs, enjoying cuddling and physical closeness whenever possible, even if it means trying to squeeze onto a sofa with you. Their loyalty is unwavering, forming deep bonds with their owners and often acting as devoted shadows, following family members from room to room just to be near them. They are surprisingly sensitive to their owner's emotions, offering comfort with a gentle nudge or a soft lean. This breed definitely thrives on affection and is far from independent compared to other companion dogs; they crave interaction and reciprocate love with an abundance of warmth and playfulness.
I would rate the "Good with Other Pets" trait of the Old English Sheepdog at an 8 out of 10.Old English Sheepdogs are generally known for their placid and amiable temperament, which extends to their interactions with other animals. They typically get along well with other dogs, often enjoying their company, and are often tolerant of cats, especially if introduced early and properly socialized. Their herding instincts, while present, usually manifest more as gentle nudging or "gathering" rather than a strong, predatory chase drive, which significantly lowers their prey drive compared to many other breeds. Resource guarding is not a particularly prevalent trait in the breed, though individual differences and proper training are always important. While naturally sociable, like all dogs, early and consistent socialization with various animals is crucial to ensure they develop into well-adjusted, multi-pet friendly companions. They are highly adaptable to multi-pet households, often becoming cherished members of the pack with appropriate introductions and supervision.
Rating: 9/10The Old English Sheepdog (OES) generally rates exceptionally high on the "Good with Children" trait. Their temperament is a key factor, often described as gentle, patient, and tolerant, which are crucial qualities for a family dog. They possess a natural good-naturedness and an inherent desire to be part of the family, making them generally affectionate with children. Their playful nature, often described as "clownish," means they enjoy engaging in activities with kids, whether it's a game of fetch or simply romping in the yard.Furthermore, OES are known for their remarkable patience, which is vital when dealing with the sometimes clumsy or boisterous actions of younger children. They tend to be quite tolerant of noise and handling, showing a calm demeanor even amidst typical household chaos. While no dog is a robot, and proper socialization and training are always beneficial, the Old English Sheepdog's natural disposition makes them an excellent companion for children of various ages. They thrive in a family setting where they receive attention and interaction, naturally integrating themselves into the household dynamic without excessive training to be gentle, though supervision, especially with very young children and any dog, is always recommended. Their herding instincts can sometimes manifest as gentle "nips" or nudges to keep the "flock" (children) together, which is typically easily managed with guidance.
The Old English Sheepdog rates a solid 8 out of 10 for "Good with Strangers."This breed is renowned for its generally sweet, affable, and outgoing nature, making them quite welcoming to unfamiliar adults. While not typically exhibiting the aggressive guarding instincts of some other breeds, they possess a confident and often playful demeanor that translates into friendliness rather than shyness. They tend to be adaptable in public and guest-filled environments, enjoying the attention and often seeking out interactions, making them naturally sociable. While good socialization during puppyhood is always beneficial for any dog, Old English Sheepdogs are naturally inclined to be genial and rarely require extensive training to be comfortable with strangers; their inherent friendliness usually shines through. They are more likely to greet with a wagging tail than a suspicious bark, though their large size and boisterous nature might be a bit much for timid guests if not managed.
I would rate the Old English Sheepdog's winter tolerance as a 9.Their incredibly thick, shaggy double coat provides exceptional insulation against cold and snow, making them highly resilient to frigid temperatures. Their large size and substantial body mass further contribute to their ability to retain warmth. While they are not brachycephalic, their ample muzzle and nasal passages are well-suited for warming incoming air. The risk of hypothermia for a healthy Old English Sheepdog in typical winter conditions is very low, and they generally thrive and enjoy outdoor activity in cold climates. Compared to many other companion dogs, they actually require less special care in terms of warmth during winter; rather, their thick coat necessitates vigilance against matting, especially when wet from snow, and ensuring they have access to water that isn't frozen solid. They might even overheat if over-exercised in heavy winter gear.
I would rate the Old English Sheepdog's "Summer" tolerance as a 2.While not as brachycephalic as some other breeds, their abundant, thick double coat and larger body size make them extremely susceptible to overheating. They struggle significantly to regulate their body temperature in warm or humid conditions. The risk of heatstroke is very high, even during moderately hot days, and even short periods of outdoor activity can be dangerous. They absolutely require vigilant climate control during summer months, ideally staying indoors in air conditioning. Compared to most other companion dogs, they require substantial special care, including avoiding all but the coolest parts of the day for brief potty breaks, constant access to fresh water, and often require cooling mats or vests even indoors. Their lush coat, which once protected them from harsh winters, becomes a significant liability in summer.
I would rate the Old English Sheepdog's "Healthiness" trait as a 5 out of 10.While generally robust and good-natured, the Old English Sheepdog is prone to a significant number of breed-specific health issues that prevent a higher rating. They have a relatively short life expectancy for their size, typically ranging from 10 to 12 years. Common genetic predispositions include hip and elbow dysplasia, which can lead to painful mobility issues. They also have a notable susceptibility to autoimmune thyroiditis, progressive retinal atrophy (affecting vision), and various skin allergies and conditions due to their dense coat. Bloat (gastric dilation-volvulus) is another serious and life-threatening concern for large, deep-chested breeds like the OES.Responsible breeding practices and preventive care, such as regular veterinary check-ups, appropriate diet, and consistent grooming to prevent skin problems, can mitigate some of these risks and improve their quality of life. However, even with diligent care, the inherent genetic predispositions mean they can be considered moderately high-maintenance from a health perspective compared to some other companion dogs, requiring owners to be vigilant and prepared for potential health challenges. They are not as fragile as some brachycephalic breeds, but far from generally robust.
I would rate the "Protective" trait of the Old English Sheepdog as a 6 out of 10.While Old English Sheepdogs are incredibly loyal and devoted to their families, and will certainly bark to alert their owners to anything unusual, they are not inherently aggressive or highly territorial in a way that translates to meaningful physical protection. Their large size and deep bark can be a deterrent to strangers, and they are generally alert to their surroundings. However, their primary instinct is to be a loving companion. They are more likely to greet a stranger with a wagging tail (after an initial bark) than to act as a formidable guard dog. They are fantastic watchdogs in the sense of alerting you to a presence, but they lack the strong protective drive and potential for defensive action that breeds genuinely suited for guard dog roles possess. They are much more of a companion dog, and while they would certainly place themselves between their family and perceived danger, their actual capacity for protection beyond an intimidating presence and an alert bark is limited.
I would rate the "Life Span" trait of the Old English Sheepdog as a 6.The Old English Sheepdog generally has an average life expectancy of 10-12 years. Compared to many other companion dog breeds, this places them in the average longevity category. While not considered short-lived, they don't typically reach the exceptionally long lifespans seen in some smaller or more robust breeds. Common health issues that can impact their lifespan include hip and elbow dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy, and autoimmune diseases like hypothyroidism and autoimmune hemolytic anemia. Dilated cardiomyopathy is also a concern in the breed. Responsible breeding practices, including health clearances for breeding stock, can significantly mitigate the risk of these genetic predispositions. Furthermore, proper nutrition, regular exercise, and prompt veterinary care throughout their lives are crucial for helping them reach the upper end of their life expectancy.
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Variants & Mistakes :Old English Shepdog, Old English Sheedog, Old English Sheephog, Old English Shepdohg, Old English Shepdoh, Old English Sheephdog, Old English Sheepdohg, Old English Sheepdpg, Old English Sheepdof, Old English Sheepbog, Old English Sheepog, Old English Sheeog, Old English Sheepho