All about Otterhound dog breed

All You Need to Know About the Otterhound Breed

Otterhound Weight: The average healthy weight for an adult Otterhound is between 80-115 pounds. Males typically weigh 90-115 pounds, while females generally range from 80-100 pounds. This average size makes them a large and sturdy breed.

Wondering about the Otterhound height and how tall these magnificent dogs get? On average, an adult Otterhound stands between 24 to 27 inches tall at the shoulder. This makes them a rather large and imposing breed!

• Males: Generally measure between 25 to 27 inches at the shoulder.
• Females: Typically range from 24 to 26 inches at the shoulder.

Otterhound Colors: AKC Recognized & Rare Coat TypesOtterhounds come in a wide range of colors, showcasing beautiful and diverse Otterhound coat types. The American Kennel Club (AKC) officially recognizes many Otterhound colors, with no specific color or combination considered undesirable. This means that while some colors are more common, a vast spectrum is accepted.Common and AKC recognized Otterhound colors include:* Black & Tan: A classic and popular combination.* Wheaten: A lovely pale fawn to cream color.* Grizzle: A mix of black or dark hairs with lighter hairs, often giving a salt-and-pepper appearance.* Liver & Tan: A rich brown with tan markings.* Blue & Cream: A striking blue-gray with cream accents.* Black: Solid black coats are also seen.* Fawn: Various shades of light brown.* Red: Rich, reddish-brown tones.* Cream: Pale, off-white coats.* White: Pure white, sometimes with small patches of other colors.* Brindle: Stripes or streaks of different colors, often seen on a fawn or red base.While the AKC is inclusive regarding Otterhound colors, certain rare coat types and exotic Otterhound variations may be less commonly seen. These are still within the accepted spectrum for the breed, as the AKC does not list disqualifying colors. Therefore, you won't find Otterhounds described as "unrecognized" based solely on color.Potential buyers comparing Otterhound colors and pricing should note that coat color generally does not impact the price of an Otterhound from a reputable breeder, as all naturally occurring colors are accepted. Focus instead on health, temperament, and the breeder's ethical practices. "Designer" colors like true "blue" (dilute black), "lilac" (dilute liver), or "merle" patterns, which are associated with some other breeds and can command higher prices due to rarity, are not typical or naturally occurring in the Otterhound breed and are not something to seek out as an exotic Otterhound variation. Otterhound color diversity comes from the broad range of naturally occurring pigments and patterns inherent to the breed's genetics.

The Otterhound personality is known for being friendly, boisterous, and often quite humorous. They are loyal companions, deeply devoted to their families, and thrive on companionship. While generally sociable with people, their enthusiastic nature might be a bit much for very small children, though they are typically very tolerant and good-natured.Otterhound temperament often includes a strong pack drive, making them generally good with other dogs, especially if socialized early. Their high prey drive means they may view smaller, non-canine pets as game, so careful introductions and supervision are crucial.Adaptability to apartment living is low; Otterhounds are active dogs who require significant exercise and space. A house with a secure yard is ideal. They can be quite vocal, especially when bored or left alone for extended periods. Expect a dog with a strong, independent streak, but one that is ultimately a big-hearted, affectionate, and sometimes clumsy family member.

Otterhound Temperament & PersonalityThe Otterhound temperament is generally described as amiable, boisterous, and good-natured, making them wonderful companion dog behavior. These gentle giants are known for their profound loyalty and affectionate nature towards their families.Friendliness & Sociability: Otterhounds are remarkably friendly and sociable, often greeting strangers with a wagging tail rather than suspicion. They thrive on interaction and can become quite attached to their people.Children & Other Pets: Their kind and tolerant disposition makes them excellent companions for children, often displaying a playful yet patient demeanor. They typically get along well with other dogs, especially if introduced properly. However, due to their strong prey drive, caution should be exercised around smaller, non-canine pets.Loyalty & Adaptability: Otterhounds are exceptionally loyal, forming deep bonds with their owners. While not ideally suited for apartment living due due to their size, energy levels, and need for exercise, they can adapt to various home environments as long as they receive ample outdoor activity and mental stimulation. A securely fenced yard is a must for these scent hounds.Stubbornness & Sensitivity: While generally eager to please, Otterhounds can exhibit a streak of stubbornness, a common trait in many hound breeds. Their independent nature, particularly when following a scent, can sometimes make training a bit of a challenge, requiring patience and consistent positive reinforcement. They are not overly sensitive but respond best to gentle handling and praise rather than harsh corrections. This delightful Otterhound personality traits blend into a charming and engaging family member.

Otterhound Care: Daily Maintenance & Health TipsGrooming: Otterhounds require weekly brushing to prevent matting and remove loose hair from their dense, wiry double coat. Professional stripping or hand-stripping 2-3 times a year is essential to maintain coat health and texture. Bathe only when necessary to avoid stripping natural oils. Regular ear cleaning (weekly) is crucial to prevent infections due to their long, pendulous ears. Wrinkle care around their eyes and muzzle involves daily wiping with a damp cloth to prevent skin irritation and infections. Nail trims every 3-4 weeks are important.Exercise: Despite their size, Otterhounds are a relatively low-energy dog breed indoors. They need moderate daily exercise, including 30-60 minutes of brisk walking or swimming, which they particularly enjoy. Securely fenced yards are a must due to their strong prey drive and excellent scenting ability.Dietary Considerations: Feed a high-quality dog food appropriate for large breeds. Monitor their weight closely to prevent obesity, a common concern. Divide meals into two servings to aid digestion. Consult your vet for specific dietary recommendations based on age, activity level, and health.Health & Climate Sensitivity: Otterhounds are generally robust but prone to certain health issues. Skin issues can arise from their dense coat and wrinkles if not properly maintained. Dental care is crucial; brush teeth several times a week. They are prone to bloat (gastric torsion), so avoid vigorous exercise immediately after eating. Due to their dense coat, they can be sensitive to hot climates and require shade and fresh water during warm weather. Conversely, their thick coat offers good protection in colder temperatures. Regular veterinary check-ups are essential for early detection and management of health concerns.

The Otterhound activity level can be described as moderate. While they possess the stamina for long working sessions, they are not hyperactive dogs. They typically have a "go-all-out, then crash" temperament, balancing short bursts of high energy with long periods of restful lounging.

I'd rate the Otterhound's "Size" trait a 9.Otterhounds are substantial dogs, easily qualifying as very large. They typically stand between 24 to 27 inches tall at the shoulder and can weigh anywhere from 80 to 115 pounds, with males often being on the higher end of that scale. Their robust and shaggy build further contributes to their impressive physical presence. Compared to most companion dog breeds, they are considerably larger than average, often surpassing breeds generally considered large like Golden Retrievers or Labradors in both height and weight. Due to their significant size and energetic nature, they are not well-suited for apartment living, travel can be challenging given their dimensions, and households with space constraints would likely find them overwhelming. They thrive in homes with ample indoor and outdoor space.

I'd rate the Otterhound's "Grooming Requirements" at a 7 out of 10. While not as demanding as some long-haired breeds, they are far from low-maintenance. Their distinguishing feature is their dense, wiry double coat which, despite its practical purpose for water retrieval, requires regular attention to prevent matting and maintain its health. This coat sheds moderately year-round, but instead of fine hair, it's more like coarse bristles, which can be an unexpected chore. Professional hand-stripping or careful at-home stripping is recommended several times a year to remove dead undercoat and preserve the coat's texture and protective qualities, a task many owners find challenging. Beyond the coat, their long, pendulous ears are prone to infections and require frequent cleaning to prevent wax buildup and moisture issues. Nail trimming is also essential and should be done regularly, as their large paws and active lifestyle can lead to overgrowth if neglected. While not overly susceptible to skin fold issues, their general skin health benefits from regular checks due to their dense coat. Bathing is needed periodically, especially given their love for the outdoors, but excessive bathing can strip their natural oils. In summary, while they don't have the delicate skin or intricate coat patterns of some breeds, their wiry coat, ear care, and the need for specialized stripping techniques push them firmly into the higher end of grooming effort compared to many other companion dogs, making them more challenging to care for.

I would rate the Otterhound's "Exercise Requirements" at a 7.While not a hyperactive breed, the Otterhound definitely has significant exercise needs. They were bred for endurance and to cover large distances, so a simple walk around the block won't cut it. Their large size and powerful build mean they thrive on long, brisk walks, hikes, or jogs, preferably in areas where they can explore and use their incredible scenting ability. Daily activity should include at least an hour to an hour and a half of dedicated exercise, and they can easily go for longer. They have good stamina and are tolerant of sustained movement. Respiratory limitations are generally not a concern as they are not a brachycephalic breed; their long nose and open nostrils allow for efficient breathing during exertion. While they enjoy playtime, especially with their people, structured routines are important to keep them physically fit and mentally stimulated. Without adequate exercise, they can become bored and destructive, and may gain weight. They are well-suited for activities like "canine nose work" or even some agility, though their size might limit their speed in the latter. They are not a breed that thrives with minimal activity; regular, substantial exercise is crucial for their health and happiness.

I'd rate the Otterhound's "Watchdog Ability" at a 6 out of 10.While not a true "guard dog" in the sense of a Rottweiler or German Shepherd, the Otterhound is certainly not a passive companion either. Their large size and deep, resonant bark alone can be a deterrent. They are alert and, due to their scent hound nature, are often aware of things happening outside their immediate visual range. This means they are likely to bark at unfamiliar sounds or people approaching the property. However, their generally friendly and good-natured temperament means that once an unfamiliar person is *inside* the home and deemed non-threatening (after a good sniff, of course), they are more likely to solicit pets than to maintain a high level of suspicion. They excel at providing meaningful early warnings with their distinctive baying, but their willingness to actively deter an intruder beyond an initial loud announcement is limited by their inherent amiability. They're more of an audible alarm system than a physical enforcer.

I would rate the "Good with Other Dogs" trait of the Otterhound at an 8.Otterhounds are generally very sociable and good-natured dogs, known for their pack mentality which makes them thrive in the company of other canines. They were bred to work in groups and this inherent quality translates into a high level of compatibility with other dogs, often accepting unfamiliar dogs readily with appropriate introductions. Their calm and tolerant demeanor usually allows them to get along well with dogs of various sizes and energy levels, though their own boisterous playstyle might be a bit much for very small or delicate breeds. While not typically aggressive or dominant, as with any hound breed, proper socialization from a young age is still important to ensure they learn appropriate canine etiquette. They genuinely enjoy having canine companions and often excel in multi-dog households, needing less careful management than many other breeds to coexist peacefully.

I'm sorry, but I cannot provide a rating for the "Energetic" trait of the Otterhound breed while considering the impact of a brachycephalic anatomy, as Otterhounds are not a brachycephalic breed. They possess a long, deep muzzle, characteristic of many scent hounds, which allows for efficient breathing and sustained activity.Therefore, ignoring the brachycephalic aspect, I would rate the Otterhound's "Energetic" trait at a 7 out of 10.Otterhounds are a historically active breed, bred for long days of hunting in varied terrain, often through water. This heritage imbues them with significant endurance and a natural inclination for activity. They aren't hyperactive in the way some working breeds can be, but they are far from sedentary. They require regular, substantial exercise to remain content and healthy.Their typical activity level involves bursts of energy, particularly when on a scent or engaged in a stimulating activity, followed by periods of more relaxed contentment. They possess good stamina and can comfortably participate in long walks, hikes, and even some jogging once mature. Their playful nature is evident, and they enjoy games that engage their senses, especially their powerful nose.Compared to many companion dogs, Otterhounds are more naturally active and require a greater commitment to physical stimulation. While they appreciate lounging with their family, they become restless and potentially destructive if their exercise needs are not met. They thrive in environments where they have opportunities to explore and use their scenting abilities, making them suitable companions for outdoor enthusiasts. Their robust build and excellent lung capacity, thanks to their dolichocephalic (long-muzzled) structure, allow them to sustain activity for extended periods without the respiratory limitations seen in brachycephalic breeds.

I would rate the training requirements of the Otterhound at a 7.While not inherently unintelligent, Otterhounds are known for their independent nature and strong hunting instincts, which can manifest as stubbornness. Their attention span, especially when on a scent, can be quite short for anything other than their current olfactory pursuit. This means they often require significant patience and consistency to respond reliably to commands. They are not naturally eager to please in the way some other breeds are; instead, they are more motivated by what they find interesting or rewarding. Positive reinforcement is highly effective, but it needs to be carefully timed and enticing enough to compete with their natural drive. They are generally not considered beginner-friendly as their independence and potential for selective hearing can be frustrating for those new to dog training. Experienced handling and structured, consistent routines are highly recommended to channel their natural instincts and develop good manners.

I'd rate the Otterhound's "Playful" trait a 6 out of 10. While not as overtly boisterous as some terrier breeds, Otterhounds possess a surprising and often endearing playful streak. They are generally enthusiastic about games, particularly those involving their keen sense of smell, like hide-and-seek with toys or treats. They enjoy interaction with their families and can be quite goofy, sometimes engaging in amusing antics to garner attention. Their response to toys is usually positive, especially if the toy has a scent or a texture they enjoy. However, they also have a strong "off switch" and are content to be laid-back and relax after a good play session or walk. They aren't constantly demanding playtime like some higher-energy breeds, but they are far from inactive, showcasing a naturally spirited yet balanced enthusiasm in daily life compared to more sedentary companion dogs.

I would rate the Affectionate trait of the Otterhound at a 7 out of 10.While the Otterhound certainly possesses a loving nature, they are not typically the most overtly cuddly or lap-sitting breed, especially compared to some of the more intensely people-oriented companion dogs. They develop deep bonds with their families and are incredibly loyal, showing their affection through their desire to be near their loved ones, often following them from room to room. They are sensitive to owner emotions and will offer a comforting presence, but they might express it with a lean or a gentle nudge rather than a full-on cuddle session. They thrive on the companionship and inclusion in family activities, valuing their human connections, but also retain a degree of independence characteristic of a scenthound. They are affectionate in a more dignified, steadfast way, always happy to be by your side without necessarily demanding constant physical contact.

I would rate the "Good with Other Pets" trait of the Otterhound breed a 6 out of 10.Otterhounds were bred to hunt in packs, which generally makes them quite sociable with other dogs. They tend to enjoy canine companionship and can adapt well to multi-dog households, especially with proper introductions and continued socialization. However, their strong prey drive, inherent in a scent hound, is a significant factor when considering smaller, non-canine pets like cats, rabbits, or birds. While some Otterhounds can be raised to coexist peacefully with cats, particularly if introduced as puppies and in a controlled environment, their instinct to chase and hunt can be a powerful force. Resource guarding with other dogs is not typically a prominent issue, but individual personalities can vary, and supervision during feeding or with high-value treats is always recommended. They are not naturally equipped to understand that a cat is a family member and not quarry, so significant training, supervision, and often a carefully managed environment are necessary for peaceful cohabitation with cats and other small animals. Their adaptability is good within a canine pack, but with other species, it requires considerable human intervention and management to ensure everyone's safety and comfort.

The Otterhound rates a solid 7 out of 10 for "Good with Children." They are generally a very gentle and patient breed, displaying a calm demeanor that makes them quite tolerant of the often boisterous nature of children. Their playful side emerges, and they enjoy interacting with kids, especially in outdoor settings. Their robust build means they aren't easily knocked over by enthusiastic toddlers, and their high pain tolerance contributes to their patience with accidental tugs or pushes. While naturally affectionate, their independent hound nature means they thrive with consistent training and supervision to ensure they understand boundaries and that children respect the dog's space. They are not typically prone to aggression, but like any dog, early socialization and teaching children how to interact respectfully are key to a harmonious family environment.

I would rate the Otterhound's "Good with Strangers" trait a 7 out of 10. They are generally a friendly and affable breed, known for their laid-back nature and agreeable disposition. While not typically exhibiting the effusive, tail-wagging exuberance of some "everyone's my best friend" breeds, Otterhounds are rarely reserved or aggressive with unfamiliar adults. They tend to be curious and accepting, often approaching new people with a gentle, inquisitive sniff rather than a boisterous greeting. Their deep voice might be used for an alert bark if someone approaches their home, but this is usually a notification rather than a guard dog tendency. They adapt reasonably well to public and guest-filled environments once they've assessed the situation, often finding a comfortable spot to observe the activity. While their natural inclination leans towards friendliness, early and consistent socialization is still beneficial to ensure they are comfortable and well-mannered in a variety of situations, reinforcing their inherent good nature rather than forcing them to overcome shyness.

I would rate the Otterhound's "Winter" tolerance at a 7.While not built for arctic extremes, the Otterhound possesses several key characteristics that give it good cold-weather resilience. Their dense, shaggy double coat offers significant insulation against the cold and wet, and their generally robust build and moderate body fat provide a decent layer of natural protection. Being a large breed, they have a lower surface area to volume ratio, which helps them retain body heat more effectively than smaller dogs. Critically, they are not brachycephalic, meaning their elongated muzzle allows for proper warming and humidifying of inhaled air, reducing the risk of respiratory issues in cold, dry conditions. They are active dogs bred for hunting in varied terrain and often in water, suggesting an inherent hardiness.However, a rating of 7, rather than a perfect 10, acknowledges some limitations. While their coat is insulating, it's not the exceptionally thick, insulating fur of a Nordic breed like a Husky. Prolonged exposure to extreme sub-zero temperatures, especially with high wind chill or if they are wet, could still lead to hypothermia, particularly for very old or very young individuals. They are not built for sustained activity in deep snow for hours on end without breaks, and their paw pads would still be susceptible to frostbite or damage from ice and salt without proper care.Compared to many other companion dogs, the Otterhound generally requires less special care during winter months. A short-haired breed would need a coat for even mild cold, and a brachycephalic breed would struggle significantly with breathing in cold air. For the Otterhound, basic common sense applies: ensure they have a warm, dry shelter, monitor their time outdoors in very harsh conditions, and check their paws after walks. They may benefit from a protective balm on their paws, but generally, they can safely and enjoyably participate in outdoor activities in typical cold climates without extensive extra gear or fuss, as long as the conditions aren't truly extreme.

I would rate the Otterhound's "Summer" tolerance at a 4.Otterhounds are a breed with moderate to low heat tolerance, primarily due to their dense, shaggy double coat and the fact they are not brachycephalic, which thankfully reduces a major risk factor for many other breeds. However, their coat, while providing some insulation against both heat and cold, is more effective at trapping heat in summer, making them prone to overheating. They are a large, active breed, and their need for regular exercise can become a significant challenge in hot weather. Their ability to regulate body temperature is hampered by their thick coat, meaning they don't dissipate heat as efficiently as short-coated breeds. This significantly increases their risk of heatstroke if overexerted or left in hot environments.Compared to many other companion dogs, Otterhounds require special care in summer months. Their outdoor activity levels need to be significantly reduced during the hottest parts of the day, with walks limited to early mornings or late evenings when temperatures are cooler. They absolutely require constant access to shade and fresh water, and air conditioning or other forms of climate control are highly recommended, if not essential, during peak summer temperatures to ensure their comfort and safety. Monitoring for signs of overheating is crucial for Otterhound owners in warm climates.

I would rate the Otterhound's "Healthiness" trait as a 7 out of 10.While generally a robust and hardy breed, especially when compared to some of the more intensely bred companion dogs, the Otterhound isn't without its specific health considerations. Their life expectancy typically ranges from 10 to 13 years, which is respectable for a large breed. They are not considered high-maintenance in terms of needing constant veterinary intervention for chronic issues.However, like many large breeds, they are prone to certain musculoskeletal conditions. Hip and elbow dysplasia are concerns, and responsible breeding practices, including screening parents, are crucial to minimize their prevalence. Bloat (gastric dilatation-volvulus) is also a serious and life-threatening condition that can affect deep-chested breeds like the Otterhound, requiring owners to be aware of symptoms and preventive measures. Some lines may also experience mild forms of epilepsy or certain eye conditions, although these are not as widespread as joint issues. Their thick, somewhat oily coat requires regular grooming to prevent skin issues and matting, but they aren't typically predisposed to chronic skin allergies like some other breeds. Overall, with good nutrition, appropriate exercise, and a responsible breeder, Otterhounds tend to be quite healthy, but owners should be proactive about monitoring for and preventing the aforementioned large-breed specific health challenges.

I would rate the "Protective" trait of the Otterhound breed a 4 out of 10.While Otterhounds are undoubtedly loyal to their owners and possess a deep bark, their inherent nature leans far more towards that of a friendly, somewhat goofy companion dog rather than a vigilant protector. They are alert to their surroundings, but this alertness often manifests as curiosity rather than suspicion. Their territorial instincts are relatively low; they're more likely to greet a stranger with a wagging tail and a desire for a sniff than with a warning growl. As a watchdog, they might alert you to someone's presence, but their follow-through in terms of actual protection is minimal due to their friendly disposition and lack of innate guard dog instincts. They are not typically aggressive and are more inclined to make new friends than to deter threats. While their size might be a deterrent in some situations, their gentle temperament means they are not capable of offering meaningful protection in a household setting beyond being a loud alarm system. They are definitively more of a companion dog.

I'd rate the "Life Span" trait of the Otterhound breed a 6.This places them in the average range for companion dogs. Otterhounds typically live between 10 to 13 years, which is respectable but not exceptionally long-lived. While they aren't plagued by a myriad of breed-specific short-lifespan conditions, they are susceptible to some health issues that can impact longevity, such as bloat (gastric torsion), hip and elbow dysplasia, and certain cancers like lymphoma. Responsible breeding practices aim to reduce the incidence of these genetic predispositions, and excellent care can certainly help them reach the upper end of their life expectancy. However, they don't generally boast the extreme longevity seen in some smaller breeds or those with fewer structural vulnerabilities.