Considerations in Choosing the Right Dog

Dogs may be man's best friend, but not every breed is friendly with every man, which makes choosing a dog breed carefully important. In looking to find that perfect friend, prospective owners should consider different breeds' temperaments, sizes, and needs as well as their own ability to provide the best possible home and companion for the animal.

Four Things to Consider When Selecting a Dog Breed

Four of the most important factors to consider when choosing a dog breed include temperament, size, cost and the needs and preferences of individual family members.

Temperament

The first consideration that most people evaluate when choosing a dog breed is general temperament. Some breeds are considered more outgoing and friendly while others are more prone to display aggression. Which breed a family chooses depends on their needs. If they are looking for a guard dog or protective animal, a more aggressive breed may be suitable. If, on the other hand, they are interested in a family pet, more easygoing breeds are a better choice.

Temperament characteristics to examine include:

• Aggression and protectiveness
• Energy, activity level, and playfulness
• Intelligence
• Loyalty
• Sensitivity
• Compatibility with other animals

Breeders and breed books can give a general overview of a particular breed's temperament and allow individuals to narrow their options. However, the best clue is to observe the breed itself by spending time interacting with available puppies and their parents. Individual dogs can vary widely in their attitudes and behaviors, even within the same breed. The younger the puppies are, the more their temperaments can be molded by proper socialization and training.

Size

The next common consideration when choosing a dog breed is the animal's size. Naturally, larger breeds (Great Danes, German Shepherds, Retrievers, etc.) require more space both inside the home and outside for exercise. Smaller dog breeds such as Chihuahuas, Maltese, or Toy Poodles are more suitable for smaller environments including apartments, senior care centers, or mobile homes. Prospective owners should note, however, that small size does not necessarily mean less care or a gentler temperament.

Be Absolutely Certain Before Purchasing or Adopting

One of the greatest tragedies of all dog breeds is that after outgrowing puppyhood, many adult dogs are abandoned. While all puppies are small, cute, friendly, and playful, all puppies also grow up. By considering the breed's temperament, adult size, financial requirements, and its suitability to all family members, potential owners take responsibility with their decision and select an appropriate companion that will remain a cherished family member for many years.